This Greek-style tzatziki is a cool, savory dip made with Yeo Valley Greek-style natural yogurt, cucumber, garlic, olive oil and herbs. Salting and draining the cucumber before mixing keeps the dip thick, while a little lemon and dill bring freshness; Greek households and cooks vary the herbs and acidity to taste.
Ingredients
- 2 cups (450 g) plain full-fat Greek-style natural yogurt, such as Yeo Valley Greek Style Natural Yogurt
- 1 medium English cucumber, about 10 oz (300 g)
- ½ teaspoon (3 g) fine salt, divided
- 1 medium garlic clove, about ⅛ oz (3 g), finely grated or crushed
- 1 tablespoon (15 ml) extra-virgin olive oil, plus a little more to finish if desired
- 1 tablespoon (15 ml) fresh lemon juice
- 1 tablespoon (3 g) finely chopped fresh dill
- 1 tablespoon (2 g) finely chopped fresh mint, optional
- ⅛ teaspoon (0.3 g) freshly ground black pepper, or to taste
Instructions
- Prepare the cucumber. Rinse and dry it. For a smoother dip, peel it; for more color and texture, leave the peel on. Coarsely grate the cucumber using a box grater. If it has large, watery seeds, halve it lengthwise and scrape those seeds out with a spoon before grating. Transfer the grated cucumber to a fine-mesh sieve set over a bowl, toss it with ¼ teaspoon (1.5 g) of the salt, and leave it to drain for 10 minutes. This draining time is included in the total time.
- Squeeze it dry. Gather the grated cucumber in clean hands or a clean kitchen towel and squeeze firmly over the sink until it stops releasing streams of liquid. It does not need to be bone-dry, but removing excess water is important: cucumber liquid can thin the yogurt and make the dip watery after it sits. Discard the drained liquid rather than adding it to the bowl.
- Season the yogurt. Put the yogurt in a medium bowl. Stir in the grated garlic, olive oil, lemon juice, dill, optional mint and black pepper. Mix until evenly combined. Starting with one small garlic clove gives a clear savory flavor without making the dip harsh; garlic can become more pronounced as the mixture rests.
- Fold in the cucumber. Add the drained cucumber and fold it through the yogurt until evenly distributed. Taste a small spoonful, then add the remaining salt gradually. Yogurt brands vary in tartness and saltiness, so taste before adding more lemon or salt rather than automatically using extra.
- Finish and serve. Spoon the tzatziki into a serving bowl and smooth the top. Add a light drizzle of olive oil and a pinch of dill or black pepper if you like. It is ready to eat immediately. For a more rounded garlic and herb flavor, cover and refrigerate it for 20 to 30 minutes before serving; this optional rest is not included in the recipe timing above.
Tips
- Choose thick yogurt. Full-fat Greek-style natural yogurt makes a creamy dip that holds its shape. If your Yeo Valley yogurt is looser than expected, drain it in a lined sieve in the refrigerator for 30 to 60 minutes before mixing. Avoid sweetened or flavored yogurt; even a mildly sweet version will clash with the garlic and herbs.
- Do not skip draining the cucumber. Salt draws out some of its water, and squeezing removes more. If you are short on time, squeeze the grated cucumber in a clean towel without salting, but the dip may release more liquid as it stands. Avoid squeezing directly into the yogurt bowl.
- Adjust garlic thoughtfully. Grated garlic disperses more strongly than chopped garlic. If you prefer a mild dip, use half a clove at first, then taste after the mixture has rested. If the flavor becomes too sharp, stirring in a little more yogurt can soften it.
- Use herbs that are fresh and dry. Pat rinsed dill and mint dry before chopping so they do not add extra water. Fresh dill is a familiar choice, while mint is optional. If using dried dill instead, start with 1 teaspoon (about 1 g); dried herbs are more concentrated and have a different, less bright flavor.
Serving Suggestions
Serve tzatziki chilled or cool, not icy, with warm pita, flatbread, or crisp vegetables such as carrots, bell peppers and celery. It also works as a table dip alongside olives, sliced tomatoes and other small plates. If you are putting it out for a gathering, serve a portion in a small bowl and keep the rest refrigerated, replenishing the bowl as needed rather than leaving the whole batch at room temperature.
As a sauce, spoon it beside grilled vegetables or roasted potatoes, or add a few tablespoons to a bowl of rice, grains and chopped salad. Its cool, tangy texture provides contrast to richly seasoned food. You can also spread a thin layer inside a pita before adding cooked chicken, lamb, falafel or roasted vegetables. For a sandwich, use it in place of a heavier creamy dressing, but keep juicy fillings such as sliced tomatoes separate until serving so the bread does not soften.
For a simple Greek-inspired plate, pair the dip with warm pita, cucumber and tomato salad, olives and a protein of your choice. Tzatziki is a condiment rather than a complete meal, so offer enough bread or other substantial dishes if serving it as part of lunch. A shallow bowl gives guests room to scoop without breaking up the entire batch.
Variations
Use vinegar instead of lemon. Some Greek-style preparations use wine vinegar for acidity. Replace the tablespoon of lemon juice with 2 teaspoons (10 ml) of red or white wine vinegar, then taste and add the final teaspoon only if you want a sharper dip. Vinegar gives a more direct tang, while lemon tastes brighter and lightly citrusy. Either option works with the yogurt and cucumber.
Make it without fresh dill. Leave the dill out and use mint alone, or use a small amount of dried dill as described in the tips. Parsley can add a mild green note, but it does not taste like dill, so the finished dip will be different. Keep the amount modest and taste before adding more; a large handful of parsley can overwhelm the cucumber.
Choose a dairy-free version. Substitute an unsweetened, thick dairy-free Greek-style yogurt in the same quantity. Check its texture and flavor first, since coconut-based products can taste sweet or coconutty and some plant-based yogurts are thinner than dairy yogurt. Drain a loose substitute in the refrigerator before use, and adjust lemon, salt and garlic after mixing.
Change the texture. Grating gives the cucumber a fine, even distribution through the dip. For a chunkier version, finely dice the cucumber, salt it, drain it and pat it dry before folding it in. The pieces will be more noticeable and the dip may need a little more time to settle, but the same quantities and flavorings work. Keep the cucumber amount similar so it does not overpower the yogurt.
Storage and Reheating
Transfer leftover tzatziki to a clean, airtight container and refrigerate it within 2 hours of serving. Keep the refrigerator at 40°F (4°C) or below and use the dip within 3 to 4 days. For the best texture, give it a gentle stir before serving; a little liquid may collect on top as the cucumber continues to release moisture. If the mixture smells unusual, looks moldy or has been left out too long, discard it rather than tasting it to decide whether it is safe.
Tzatziki is served cold, so reheating is not needed and is not recommended; heat can make the yogurt separate and the cucumber soft. Freezing is also a poor choice because thawing usually leaves the yogurt grainy and the cucumber watery. If you want to prepare ahead, mix it up to a day in advance, keep it covered in the refrigerator, and stir and taste it shortly before serving. Add fresh herbs or a small drizzle of olive oil at the end if the surface looks less vibrant.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use Yeo Valley Greek-style yogurt for tzatziki?
Yes. Use plain, unsweetened Greek-style natural yogurt, not a fruit yogurt or a sweetened product. A thick full-fat version gives the dip a rich texture. If your particular tub seems thinner than expected, drain the yogurt in a fine-mesh sieve in the refrigerator before measuring it, or drain the finished dip briefly if it has loosened.
Do I need to peel or seed the cucumber?
No. An English cucumber generally has a tender peel and relatively small seeds, so you can grate it whole after rinsing. Peel it if you want a paler, smoother dip. If your cucumber has a thick peel or a very watery center, peel it and scrape out the seeds before grating; whichever approach you use, drain and squeeze the grated cucumber well.
Can I make tzatziki the day before?
Yes. Make it up to one day ahead, cover it and refrigerate it promptly. The flavors have time to mingle, though garlic may become stronger and cucumber may release a little extra liquid. Stir before serving, taste again, and adjust with a small amount of salt or lemon only if needed. Keep it refrigerated until it is time to serve.
Why did my tzatziki turn watery?
The most common reason is excess cucumber liquid. Salt the grated cucumber, allow it to drain and then squeeze it firmly before combining it with the yogurt. A thinner yogurt can also contribute, as can leaving the finished dip for several hours. Stirring may bring it back together temporarily; for the next batch, drain the cucumber more thoroughly and start with a thicker yogurt.
Can I make the dip without mint?
Yes. Mint is optional in this recipe, and dill alone makes a well-balanced cucumber-yogurt dip. You can also omit the dill and use a small amount of parsley, or leave out fresh herbs entirely. The flavor will be simpler, so taste the finished mixture and adjust the lemon, salt and pepper to suit the way you plan to serve it.
Is tzatziki the same as Greek yogurt dip?
Tzatziki is a particular cucumber-and-yogurt dip or sauce, typically seasoned with garlic and often herbs and olive oil. A generic Greek yogurt dip could include other ingredients and need not contain cucumber. Recipes for tzatziki vary in their choice of herbs and whether they use lemon juice or vinegar, so this version is one practical Greek-style approach rather than a claim that every household makes it identically.
Related
- Traditional Greek Food Ingredients: Horiatiki Salad
- Greek Kebab Recipe: Juicy, Herby Grilled Meat at Home
- Traditional Greek Food for Kids: Easy Chicken Souvlaki
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