Japanese curry is a mild, savory-sweet stew of meat and vegetables thickened with a spiced roux, traditionally served over rice. This chicken version draws on Japan’s home-style curry tradition, while using ingredients that are easy to find in Los Angeles supermarkets and produce markets. A homemade roux gives the sauce its rich, glossy texture, and apple, soy sauce, and Worcestershire sauce add balanced sweetness and depth.
Ingredients
- 2 cups (370 g) Japanese short-grain rice, uncooked
- 2 1/4 cups (530 ml) water, for cooking the rice; adjust if your rice package specifies a different amount
- 1 1/2 lb (680 g) boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into 1-inch (2.5 cm) pieces
- 1 tsp (5 g) fine salt
- 1/4 tsp (0.5 g) freshly ground black pepper
- 2 tbsp (30 ml) neutral oil, divided
- 1 large yellow onion, about 10 oz (280 g), thinly sliced
- 2 medium carrots, about 7 oz (200 g), peeled and cut into 1/2-inch (1.3 cm) pieces
- 2 medium Yukon Gold potatoes, about 12 oz (340 g), peeled and cut into 1-inch (2.5 cm) chunks
- 4 cups (950 ml) water or low-sodium chicken stock
- 1 small apple, about 5 oz (140 g), peeled and finely grated
- 1 tbsp (15 ml) soy sauce
- 1 tbsp (15 ml) Worcestershire sauce
- 1 tbsp (15 g) ketchup
- 4 tbsp (57 g) unsalted butter
- 1/4 cup (30 g) all-purpose flour
- 2 1/2 tbsp (15 g) Japanese curry powder or mild curry powder
- 1 tsp (5 ml) honey, plus more to taste if needed
Instructions
-
Rinse the rice in a bowl of cool water, gently swishing it with your fingers. Drain and repeat until the water is less cloudy, usually three or four rinses. Cook it with the measured rice water in a rice cooker, following the cooker’s instructions, or in a covered saucepan according to the package directions. Keep the rice covered and warm while you make the curry.
-
Pat the chicken dry and season it with the salt and pepper. Set a large, heavy pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat and add 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of the oil. In batches if needed, brown the chicken for about 2 to 3 minutes per side; it does not need to be cooked through yet. Transfer it to a clean plate. Avoid crowding the pot, which can make the chicken steam instead of brown.
-
Reduce the heat to medium and add the remaining 1 tablespoon (15 ml) oil. Add the onion and cook for 7 to 8 minutes, stirring regularly, until softened and lightly golden. Add the carrots and potatoes and stir for 2 minutes to coat them in the onion and oil. Scrape up browned bits from the bottom of the pot as you stir.
-
Return the chicken and any juices on the plate to the pot. Pour in the 4 cups (950 ml) water or stock, then add the grated apple, soy sauce, Worcestershire sauce, and ketchup. Bring the liquid to a gentle boil, then lower the heat so it simmers steadily. Cover partially and simmer for about 25 minutes, stirring once or twice, until the vegetables are tender and the chicken is cooked through. Check the thickest chicken pieces with a food thermometer: the USDA FSIS safe minimum internal temperature for poultry is 165°F (74°C).
-
While the curry simmers, make the roux. Melt the butter in a small saucepan over medium-low heat. Whisk in the flour and cook for 2 minutes, stirring constantly, until the mixture is smooth and smells lightly toasted but has not browned deeply. Add the curry powder and whisk for about 30 seconds, just until fragrant. Take the pan off the heat. If the roux looks very thick, whisk in 2 to 3 tablespoons (30 to 45 ml) of hot liquid from the curry to loosen it.
-
Stir the roux into the simmering pot a spoonful at a time, whisking or stirring well after each addition so it disperses without lumps. Simmer uncovered for 6 to 8 minutes, stirring gently, until the sauce is glossy and thick enough to coat a spoon. Stir in the honey. Taste and adjust with a little more soy sauce for savoriness or honey for sweetness; add a splash of water if you prefer a looser curry. Serve over warm rice.
Tips
-
Cut the potatoes and carrots into similar-sized pieces so they soften at about the same rate. Yukon Gold potatoes hold their shape well; russets work too, but tend to break down and make the sauce thicker and less chunky.
-
Use mild Japanese curry powder if you find it at a Japanese market in Los Angeles. If you only have a standard grocery-store curry powder, use the same quantity to start; its blend may taste more herbal or less sweet, so adjust at the end rather than adding extra powder early.
-
For a shortcut, Japanese curry roux blocks are widely sold at Japanese and many Asian grocery stores. They replace the homemade butter-flour-curry roux and some of its seasoning, so leave those three ingredients out, dissolve the package-recommended amount into the pot, and taste before adding more soy sauce or salt. Block brands vary in salt and heat.
-
Keep the simmer gentle after adding the roux and stir along the bottom of the pot. A hard boil can make potatoes fall apart and sauce catch on the base. If the sauce thickens too much, loosen it with hot water a few tablespoons at a time.
Serving Suggestions
Spoon the curry beside or over a mound of freshly cooked Japanese short-grain rice, leaving a little rice visible so diners can mix each bite as they like. A shallow bowl gives the sauce plenty of room and makes it easier to serve the chicken and vegetables evenly. If you want the classic curry-rice look, arrange the rice on one side and ladle the curry next to it rather than covering the whole plate.
Japanese pickles are a bright contrast to the mellow sauce. Fukujinzuke, a sweet-and-tangy mixed vegetable pickle, is a familiar curry-rice accompaniment; rakkyo, or pickled scallions, is another option. They are sold in jars at many Japanese markets. If those are not available, serve quick-pickled cucumber, a crisp green salad, or a simple pile of shredded cabbage. The fresh, tart crunch helps balance the thick curry without requiring another cooked side.
Variations
For a beef version, replace the chicken with 1 1/2 pounds (680 g) of beef chuck cut into 1-inch (2.5 cm) cubes. Brown it in batches, then simmer until tender, which may take 1 1/2 to 2 hours depending on the cut and size. Check whole cuts of beef with a food thermometer; the USDA FSIS safe minimum is 145°F (63°C) followed by a 3-minute rest. The longer simmer means you may need to add water as the pot cooks, and the vegetables should go in for only the final 25 to 30 minutes so they do not disintegrate.
To make a vegetable curry, leave out the chicken and use vegetable stock. Add 1 cup (150 g) of sliced mushrooms with the onion for savory depth, and consider adding 1 cup (150 g) of frozen peas during the last few minutes. Since there is no chicken to brown, start by cooking the onion in the oil, then follow the simmering and roux steps. For a spicier pot, add 1/4 teaspoon (0.5 g) cayenne or a finely chopped fresh chili; increase gradually because curry powders vary in heat.
You can also change the sweet-sour balance without changing the method. Use half a grated apple if you prefer a less fruity sauce, or omit the honey if your apple is especially sweet. A teaspoon of grated fresh ginger added with the onion gives the curry a brighter note. These are flexible home-style adjustments, not rules: Japanese curry has many household and regional versions, and the balance of sweetness, spice, and thickness varies.
Storage and Reheating
Transfer leftover curry and rice to separate shallow containers and refrigerate them within 2 hours of cooking. The curry keeps for 3 to 4 days in the refrigerator; cooked rice is best used within 3 to 4 days as well. Keeping the rice separate prevents it from absorbing all the sauce and turning soft. For longer storage, freeze the curry in airtight freezer-safe containers for up to 3 months. Potatoes can become a little grainy after freezing, but the curry remains usable; mash a few pieces into the sauce if its texture needs smoothing.
Reheat only the portion you plan to eat. Warm the curry in a saucepan over medium-low heat, stirring often and adding a splash of water to loosen it as needed. Reheat rice separately with a teaspoon of water under a cover, or use a microwave-safe dish and cover it loosely. Heat leftovers to 165°F (74°C), checked with a food thermometer, and make sure the curry is hot throughout. If reheating from frozen, thaw it in the refrigerator first or heat it directly in a covered saucepan over low heat, stirring as it loosens.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Japanese curry spicy?
Usually, Japanese curry is gently spiced rather than sharply hot, but the heat depends on the curry powder or roux you use. Mild curry powder makes a family-friendly sauce; choose a hot Japanese curry blend or add a small amount of chili if you want more heat. You can also serve chili oil or chili flakes at the table so each person can adjust their bowl.
Can I make the curry ahead?
Yes. The curry can be cooked a day ahead and refrigerated promptly, while the rice can be cooked fresh for serving. The sauce often thickens as it chills, so reheat it gently with a little water or stock. Bring it back to 165°F (74°C) before serving. If you make the full meal ahead, store rice and curry separately for the best texture.
Why is my curry sauce lumpy?
Lumps usually form when the roux goes into the pot all at once or is not stirred in thoroughly. Add it gradually, stirring after each spoonful, and loosen a very firm roux with a little hot curry liquid before adding it. If small lumps remain, whisk the sauce gently or press them against the side of the pot with the back of a spoon.
Can I use chicken breast instead of thighs?
Yes, but chicken breast is leaner and can become dry if simmered for the full time. Cut it into larger pieces, add it after the vegetables have simmered for about 10 minutes, and cook until the thickest piece reaches 165°F (74°C) on a food thermometer. Thighs are more forgiving and usually stay tender through the full simmer.
What makes this a Los Angeles-friendly curry?
The recipe relies on ingredients available in many ordinary supermarkets—chicken, potatoes, carrots, onions, rice, and pantry seasonings—while leaving room for Japanese curry powder or roux blocks from a local Japanese or Asian market. In a city with many different grocery options, you can use the specialty ingredients when convenient and still make a satisfying pot with standard mild curry powder. The recipe does not depend on a particular shop or a hard-to-find fresh ingredient.
Related
- Vietnamese Oxtail Pho: A Rich, Slow-Simmered Recipe
- Cambodian Curry Paste: Homemade Recipe with Coles Finds
- Blue Thai Curry with Butterfly Pea Flower and Tofu
More recipes to cook
Safety notes: safe minimum internal temperatures from USDA FSIS; raw and undercooked fish guidance from the U.S. FDA. Food safety notes
Spotted an error? Tell us and we will correct it (corrections policy).