Pork souvlaki is a Greek-style dish of pork pieces marinated with olive oil, lemon, garlic, and oregano, then grilled on skewers. This marinade seasons the meat deeply while the oil helps it brown; lemon adds bright flavor, but too much marinating can make the surface soft, so keep the timing moderate.
Ingredients
- 1½ lb (680 g) boneless pork shoulder or pork loin, cut into 1¼-inch (3 cm) cubes
- ¼ cup (60 ml) extra-virgin olive oil
- 3 tbsp (45 ml) fresh lemon juice
- 1 tbsp (15 ml) red wine vinegar
- 3 garlic cloves, finely grated or minced (about 1 tbsp / 9 g)
- 2 tsp (4 g) dried Greek oregano, or regular dried oregano
- 1 tsp (5 g) fine salt
- ½ tsp (1 g) freshly ground black pepper
- ½ tsp (1 g) ground cumin, optional
- 8 wooden or metal skewers; if using wooden skewers, soak them in water for 30 minutes
Instructions
- Cut the pork. Trim away any tough silverskin and cut the meat into evenly sized cubes. Shoulder has more fat and stays succulent over high heat; loin is leaner and cooks quickly, so avoid cutting it smaller than the stated size.
- Mix the marinade. In a nonreactive bowl, whisk together olive oil, lemon juice, red wine vinegar, garlic, oregano, salt, pepper, and cumin if using. A glass or stainless-steel bowl works well. Avoid aluminum, which can react with acidic ingredients.
- Marinate safely. Add the pork and toss until every piece is coated. Cover and refrigerate for 1 to 1½ hours. Do not leave raw pork at room temperature. Avoid marinating much longer than 4 hours: the lemon and vinegar can soften the outside and make its texture less pleasant.
- Prepare the grill and skewers. If using wooden skewers, soak them in water for 30 minutes to reduce scorching. Heat a gas or charcoal grill to medium-high, about 400–450°F (204–232°C), and clean and lightly oil the grates. You can also use a stovetop grill pan over medium-high heat.
- Thread the pork. Lift the pork from the marinade and let excess drip off; discard the used marinade. Thread pieces onto skewers with a little space between them so heat can reach the sides. If you have mixed shoulder and loin, keep the cuts on separate skewers because lean loin may finish sooner.
- Grill and check temperature. Grill, turning every 2–3 minutes, for about 10–12 minutes, depending on the size of the cubes and the heat. Check the center of several of the largest pieces with an instant-read thermometer, inserting it from the side. Whole cuts of pork must reach the USDA FSIS safe minimum of 145°F (63°C), followed by a 3-minute rest. Do not rely on color alone.
- Rest and serve. Move the skewers to a clean plate and rest the pork for 3 minutes before serving. If the grill is crowded, cook in batches rather than stacking the skewers or lowering the heat too much.
Tips
- Choose the cut for your preference. Pork shoulder is forgiving and juicy, while loin is leaner and can dry out if overcooked. Keep the cubes uniform so they finish at the same time.
- Adjust lemon carefully. Bottled lemon juice can substitute for fresh, but fresh juice usually tastes brighter. If you need to omit citrus, use an extra tablespoon (15 ml) of red wine vinegar and expect a sharper, less lemony flavor.
- Keep raw marinade separate. Do not use marinade that touched raw pork as a sauce. If you want a dipping sauce, reserve a portion before adding the meat, or bring used marinade to a full boil before using it.
- Prevent sticking and flare-ups. Brush the grates lightly with oil and let excess marinade drip off before grilling. Oil dripping into flames can cause flare-ups; move the skewers to a cooler area briefly if needed.
Serving Suggestions
Serve the skewers hot with warm pita, lemon wedges, and tzatziki, plus chopped tomato, cucumber, and red onion. A Greek-style salad or grilled vegetables makes an easy side; rice pilaf, roasted potatoes, or fries are also good options. For a platter, slide the cooked pork off the skewers and serve it with sauces and flatbread so everyone can assemble their own meal.
If you want extra sauce, make it separately rather than pouring raw-pork marinade over the finished dish. A simple option is yogurt mixed with grated cucumber, garlic, lemon, salt, and chopped dill or mint.
Variations
- More herb-forward: Add 1 tbsp (3 g) chopped fresh oregano or 1 tsp (1 g) dried thyme. Fresh oregano is less concentrated than dried, so use more of it.
- Smoky and spicy: Add ½ tsp (1 g) smoked paprika and a pinch of red pepper flakes. These are flavor variations rather than traditional requirements.
- Oven-roasted: Heat the oven to 425°F (220°C). Arrange the skewers on a foil-lined sheet pan, leaving space around them, and roast for roughly 15–20 minutes, turning once, until the thickest pork pieces reach 145°F (63°C); rest for 3 minutes.
- Cook without skewers: Grill the cubes in a grill basket or cook them in a hot skillet in batches. They may brown more unevenly, so turn them often and check the largest pieces with a thermometer.
Storage and Reheating
Refrigerate cooked pork within 2 hours of cooking (within 1 hour if the air temperature is above 90°F / 32°C). Store it in a covered, shallow container and use within 3–4 days. For longer storage, freeze in an airtight container for up to 2–3 months for best quality; thaw overnight in the refrigerator.
Reheat only the amount you plan to eat, covered in a skillet over low heat with a splash of water, or in the microwave in short intervals. Stir or turn pieces for even heating, and reheat leftovers to 165°F (74°C). The pork may be less juicy after reheating, so avoid cooking it longer than necessary.
If preparing ahead, keep the raw pork covered in its marinade in the refrigerator and cook it within 1–1½ hours for the recommended texture, and no more than 4 hours. Do not store raw pork at room temperature or reuse marinade that contacted it without boiling it first.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long should pork souvlaki marinate?
Marinate it in the refrigerator for 1 to 1½ hours for good flavor. You can extend that to 4 hours, but longer exposure to lemon juice and vinegar can make the outer meat soft.
Can I prepare the marinade the night before?
Yes. Mix the marinade without the pork and refrigerate it in a covered container for up to 24 hours. Add the meat shortly before cooking, then follow the recommended marinating window.
Can I make pork souvlaki without a grill?
Yes. Use a grill pan, a hot skillet, or roast the skewers at 425°F (220°C). Whichever method you choose, leave space between pieces and use a thermometer to check that the pork reaches 145°F (63°C), followed by a 3-minute rest.
Is pork shoulder or pork loin better for souvlaki?
Shoulder has more fat and is less likely to dry out on the grill. Loin has a milder, leaner result but needs careful timing. Both work when cut evenly and cooked to the safe temperature.
Can I use this marinade for chicken?
Yes, but keep chicken separate from raw pork and use clean utensils and a clean bowl. Cook chicken to the USDA FSIS safe minimum of 165°F (74°C), checking the thickest piece with a food thermometer.
Can I freeze the pork in the marinade?
Yes. Freeze the pork with the marinade in a freezer-safe bag, then thaw it in the refrigerator before cooking. The marinating process continues as it thaws, so cook it promptly and do not let it sit for hours after thawing.
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Safety notes: safe minimum internal temperatures from USDA FSIS; raw and undercooked fish guidance from the U.S. FDA. Food safety notes
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