Eggnog is a chilled, spiced drink made with milk, eggs, sugar, and warming flavors; its roots are European, and recipes vary by region and family. This no-cream version uses whole milk and gently cooked eggs for a smooth, custardy texture without adding cream.
Ingredients
- 4 cups whole milk (950 ml), divided
- 6 large eggs (about 300 g without shells)
- ⅔ cup granulated sugar (133 g)
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract (5 ml)
- ½ teaspoon ground nutmeg (about 1 g), plus more for serving if desired
- ⅛ teaspoon fine salt (about 0.75 g)
Instructions
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Set a medium saucepan, a heatproof mixing bowl, a whisk, and an instant-read food thermometer near the stove. Separate no eggs: using whole eggs gives this eggnog its body and avoids leaving you with unused whites. Measure 3 cups (710 ml) of the milk into the saucepan and keep the remaining 1 cup (240 ml) cold for later. Whisk the eggs, sugar, and salt in the bowl for about 2 minutes, until the mixture looks evenly blended and slightly lighter. It does not need to become foamy.
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Warm the milk in the saucepan over medium heat for about 5 minutes, stirring once or twice, until it is steaming and small bubbles appear around the edge. Do not let it boil. A hard boil can make milk foam over and makes it more difficult to temper the eggs smoothly. If you do not have a thermometer for this part, look for steady steam rather than vigorous bubbling.
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Temper the eggs by pouring about 1 cup of the hot milk into the egg mixture in a thin stream while whisking continuously. This gradual addition raises the eggs’ temperature gently. Slowly whisk in another cup of hot milk, then pour the warmed egg mixture back into the saucepan. Keep whisking as you combine it. Adding the milk too quickly or stopping the whisking can cause small cooked egg pieces to form.
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Cook the mixture over medium-low heat for about 7 minutes, stirring constantly and scraping the bottom and corners of the pan with a flexible spatula. Check the center with a food thermometer; egg dishes must reach the USDA FSIS safe minimum internal temperature of 160°F (71°C). Take the pan off the heat as soon as it reaches that temperature. The eggnog should lightly coat a spoon, but it should not boil or become thick like pudding. If you see wisps of steam or a little foam, that is normal; bubbling is not.
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Pour the cooked mixture through a fine-mesh strainer into a clean heatproof bowl or storage container. Straining catches any tiny bits of egg and leaves the drink silky. Whisk in the remaining 1 cup (240 ml) of cold milk, vanilla, and nutmeg. The cold milk cools the mixture somewhat and brings the total milk back to the full amount. Taste only after the eggnog has cooled enough to do so safely, and remember that its sweetness and spice will seem a little milder once it is thoroughly chilled.
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Set the bowl in a larger bowl of ice water and stir occasionally for about 20 minutes, taking care not to let water splash into the eggnog. Transfer it to a covered container and refrigerate for at least 4 hours, until completely cold. Stir well before serving because a little separation can occur as it chills. The finished drink will be pourable and softly rich, not as heavy as versions made with cream.
Tips
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Use a thermometer rather than relying on thickness to judge doneness. Eggnog can still look fairly fluid at 160°F (71°C), and waiting for it to become very thick may overcook the eggs. Stir while checking the temperature, and measure in the middle of the mixture rather than letting the thermometer touch the pan.
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Keep the heat gentle and whisk steadily, especially after combining the tempered eggs with the milk. If a few flecks appear, remove the pan from the heat and strain the drink promptly. Straining improves the texture, but it cannot undo a strongly scrambled or scorched mixture.
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Whole milk gives the smoothest, fullest result without cream. You can use 2% milk in the same quantity, but expect a lighter-bodied drink. Skim milk works in a pinch, though the eggnog will taste thinner. Do not replace the milk with sweetened condensed milk without changing the sugar and liquid amounts; it is much sweeter and more concentrated.
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Freshly grated nutmeg has a more fragrant, warm aroma than pre-ground spice, but either is suitable. Start with the listed amount, chill the drink, then add a little more if you want a stronger spice flavor. Nutmeg can become dominant quickly, so add it in small pinches.
Serving Suggestions
Serve the eggnog cold in small glasses, since it is sweet and satisfying even in a modest portion. Stir or whisk the pitcher before pouring, then finish each glass with a light dusting of nutmeg. A cinnamon stick can be used as a stirrer, or you can add a small pinch of cinnamon alongside the nutmeg for a warmer, slightly different aroma. For a festive table, pour the eggnog just before serving and keep the pitcher nested in a bowl of ice rather than leaving it out for the whole meal.
This drink pairs nicely with plain butter cookies, gingerbread, shortbread, or a slice of fruit cake. Those are serving ideas, not ingredients the drink needs; the recipe is complete as written. If you are serving a group, keep a small spoon or whisk beside the pitcher so guests can stir it, since the spices may settle and the milk-and-egg mixture can separate slightly while standing. Return the pitcher to the refrigerator between rounds.
Variations
For a deeper vanilla flavor, scrape the seeds from half a vanilla bean into the milk as it warms, then remove the pod before straining. If vanilla beans are hard to find, the vanilla extract in the ingredient list is an easy substitute; it gives a familiar vanilla note without the tiny flecks. You can also replace the vanilla with ½ teaspoon (2.5 ml) of almond extract, but its flavor is potent, so use less and taste after chilling.
To adjust the spice, add ¼ teaspoon (about 0.5 g) ground cinnamon or a small pinch of ground cloves along with the nutmeg. Cloves are particularly strong, and too much can make the drink taste medicinal, so use only a pinch. For a maple note, replace up to 2 tablespoons (25 g) of the sugar with maple syrup. This small swap changes the flavor subtly; replacing all the sugar with syrup adds more moisture and may make the result less balanced.
If you want a thinner drink, whisk in up to ½ cup (120 ml) extra cold milk after the eggnog has chilled. Add it a little at a time, since the right amount depends on how thick you like it. For a small batch, halve every ingredient and use a smaller saucepan; check the temperature carefully because a smaller volume can heat faster. Keep the same food-safety target of 160°F (71°C).
Storage and Reheating
Refrigerate the eggnog within 2 hours of cooking, in a clean, covered container. It keeps for up to 3 days in the refrigerator; use a cold shelf rather than the refrigerator door, where temperatures fluctuate more. Keep it at 40°F (4°C) or below, and do not leave a serving pitcher at room temperature for more than 2 hours. If the room is hotter than 90°F (32°C), refrigerate it within 1 hour. Discard it if it has been left out longer, smells unusual, or its appearance has changed in a way that stirring does not correct.
This recipe is designed to be served cold, so reheating is not recommended: warming it can make the egg mixture curdle and changes the drink’s texture. If you prefer a warm version, gently heat only the portion you plan to drink in a small saucepan, stirring constantly, and serve it before it becomes hot enough to simmer. Do not warm the full batch and repeatedly cool it. For leftovers that are being reheated as a cooked dish rather than served as a drink, the USDA FSIS guidance for reheated leftovers is 165°F (74°C); at that temperature, eggnog is likely to lose its smooth texture. Freezing is also not ideal because thawing can make the milk-and-egg mixture grainy or separated.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I make eggnog without cream?
Yes. Whole milk and eggs make a flavorful, smooth eggnog without cream. The texture will be lighter than a recipe made with cream, but gently cooking the eggs and chilling the drink thoroughly gives it a pleasant, softly custardy body.
Why does this recipe cook the eggs?
Cooking the egg-and-milk mixture to 160°F (71°C), checked with a food thermometer, follows the USDA FSIS safe minimum temperature for egg dishes. It also thickens the mixture slightly. Keep stirring and avoid boiling so the eggs cook evenly rather than forming curds.
Can I use pasteurized eggs?
Pasteurized shell eggs can be used in the same quantity, but the recipe still cooks the mixture to 160°F (71°C) for its intended consistency and the stated food-safety method. Do not assume that using pasteurized eggs means the cooked mixture can be left unrefrigerated.
How can I fix eggnog that is too thick?
Whisk in cold milk, 1 tablespoon (15 ml) at a time, until it pours the way you like. If it has thickened because it was cooked beyond the target temperature, adding milk may loosen it but will not fully restore a smooth texture. Straining before chilling can help with very small lumps.
Can I make it ahead?
Yes. Make it up to 3 days ahead, cool it promptly, and keep it covered in the refrigerator. Its flavor has time to blend as it chills. Whisk it before serving, and avoid leaving it on the counter while guests serve themselves; pour small amounts and refill from the refrigerator.
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Safety notes: safe minimum internal temperatures from USDA FSIS; raw and undercooked fish guidance from the U.S. FDA. Food safety notes
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