Bagel Kitchen Pacific Grove has become a beloved spot on the Monterey Peninsula for its chewy, shiny, hand-rolled bagels. This recipe recreates that classic New York-style bagel at home: a malt-sweetened dough boiled in water with barley malt syrup, then baked until the crust is crisp and the inside is dense and chewy. It’s a longer process than most breads, but the overnight cold ferment builds the complex flavor and signature texture that makes these bagels worth the effort.
Ingredients
- 4 cups (500 g) bread flour (high-protein, like King Arthur)
- 1 ½ cups (355 ml) warm water (about 110°F / 43°C)
- 2 teaspoons (6 g) instant yeast
- 1 tablespoon (15 g) granulated sugar
- 1 tablespoon (18 g) fine sea salt
- 2 tablespoons (30 ml) barley malt syrup (or honey, for a milder flavor)
- For boiling: 2 quarts (1.9 L) water + 2 tablespoons (30 ml) barley malt syrup
- Optional toppings: sesame seeds, poppy seeds, everything bagel seasoning, flaky salt, dried onion flakes
Instructions
- Make the dough: In a large bowl, combine the warm water, yeast, and sugar. Let sit for 5 minutes until foamy. Add the flour, salt, and 2 tablespoons barley malt syrup. Stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms.
- Knead: Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead for 8–10 minutes, until smooth and elastic. The dough should be stiff but slightly tacky. If it’s too dry, add a teaspoon of water at a time; if too sticky, add a little flour.
- First rise: Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap or a damp towel, and let rise at room temperature for 1 hour, until it has increased by about 50% (it won’t double).
- Shape the bagels: Punch down the dough and divide into 8 equal pieces (about 100 g each). Roll each piece into a ball, then poke a hole through the center with your thumb. Gently stretch the hole to about 1 ½ inches (4 cm) wide. Place shaped bagels on a parchment-lined baking sheet, cover with a damp towel, and let rest for 15 minutes.
- Cold ferment (essential for flavor and texture): Refrigerate the shaped bagels uncovered for at least 12 hours, up to 24. This step develops the crust and chewy interior. If you skip it, the bagels will be more like bread rolls.
- Preheat and boil: Preheat your oven to 425°F (220°C). Bring 2 quarts of water to a rolling boil in a large pot, then add the 2 tablespoons barley malt syrup. Carefully drop 2–3 bagels at a time into the boiling water. Boil for 1 minute per side (for a chewier bagel, boil 2 minutes per side). Remove with a slotted spoon and place back on the parchment-lined sheet.
- Add toppings: While the bagels are still wet, sprinkle with your desired toppings. Press gently so they stick.
- Bake: Bake for 20–25 minutes, until the crust is deep golden brown and the bagels sound hollow when tapped on the bottom. For a more even bake, rotate the baking sheet halfway through.
- Cool: Let the bagels cool on a wire rack for at least 20 minutes before slicing. They will firm up as they cool.
Tips
- Use high-protein flour: Bread flour is essential; all-purpose will yield a softer, less chewy bagel. If you can find it, a flour with 12–13% protein is ideal.
- Don’t skip the cold ferment: This is what gives bagels their characteristic tang and chewy crust. Even 6 hours in the fridge helps, but 12–24 is best.
- Boiling time matters: A shorter boil (1 minute per side) gives a softer crust; longer (2–3 minutes) gives a very chewy, shiny crust. Adjust to your preference.
- Use a kitchen scale: Weighing ingredients ensures consistent results. If you don’t have a scale, fluff the flour and spoon it into the cup, then level it off.
- Mistake to avoid: Don’t let the dough rise too long before shaping—it will make the bagels puffy and airy, not dense and chewy.
Serving Suggestions
These bagels are best served fresh, split and toasted. Classic pairings include cream cheese and smoked salmon (with capers, red onion, and tomato), or a schmear of butter and jam. For a heartier meal, make a breakfast sandwich with egg and cheese. They also freeze beautifully, so you can enjoy them for weeks.
Variations
- Everything Bagel: Mix 2 tablespoons each of sesame seeds, poppy seeds, dried garlic flakes, dried onion flakes, and 1 tablespoon flaky salt. Sprinkle generously after boiling.
- Cinnamon Raisin: Add 1 teaspoon ground cinnamon to the dry ingredients and fold in ¾ cup (120 g) raisins after the first rise.
- Jalapeño Cheddar: Mix ½ cup (60 g) shredded cheddar and 2 tablespoons finely chopped pickled jalapeños into the dough before shaping.
- Whole Wheat: Replace half the bread flour with whole wheat flour and add an extra 2 tablespoons water, as whole wheat absorbs more.
Storage and Reheating
Store bagels in a paper bag at room temperature for up to 2 days—plastic makes them soggy. For longer storage, freeze in a zip-top bag for up to 3 months. To reheat, slice and toast directly from frozen, or wrap in foil and warm in a 350°F (175°C) oven for 8–10 minutes. Never microwave a bagel; it turns rubbery.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are my bagels not shiny? The shine comes from the barley malt syrup in the boiling water. Make sure you use real barley malt syrup, not honey or sugar, and boil for at least 1 minute per side. Also, don’t rinse the bagels after boiling—the residual malt helps create the glossy crust.
Can I use all-purpose flour? Yes, but the bagels will be less chewy and more bread-like. If you only have all-purpose, increase the kneading time to develop more gluten, and consider adding vital wheat gluten (1 tablespoon per cup of flour) to mimic bread flour.
Do I really need to cold ferment overnight? It’s not strictly necessary, but it’s what gives bagels their characteristic tang and chewy texture. If you’re short on time, you can skip the cold ferment and bake after the first rise, but the bagels will be denser and less flavorful. Even a 4-hour chill helps.
Why did my bagels deflate in the boiling water? This usually happens if the dough was over-proofed or if the water wasn’t boiling hard enough. Make sure the water is at a rolling boil, and handle the bagels gently. Also, don’t let the shaped bagels sit at room temperature for more than 30 minutes before boiling—they should be cold from the fridge.
Can I make these vegan? Yes, this recipe is already dairy-free and egg-free. Just make sure your sugar is vegan (organic sugar is often processed with bone char) and your toppings are vegan. The bagels are naturally vegan.
How do I get a crispier crust? Bake at a higher temperature (450°F / 230°C) and place a baking stone or steel in the oven to preheat. You can also add a pan of boiling water to the bottom of the oven to create steam for the first 10 minutes of baking.
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- Pure Monk Fruit With No Additives: How to Use It
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Safety notes: safe minimum internal temperatures from USDA FSIS; raw and undercooked fish guidance from the U.S. FDA. Food safety notes
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