Anzac biscuits are crisp-edged, chewy Australian and New Zealand oat cookies traditionally made with rolled oats, flour, butter, golden syrup, sugar, and baking soda. This adaptable base keeps its familiar toasted flavor while taking well to a few measured additions, from coconut and chocolate to citrus and ginger.
Ingredients
- 1 cup (90 g) old-fashioned rolled oats
- 1 cup (125 g) all-purpose flour
- ¾ cup (150 g) granulated sugar
- ½ cup (45 g) unsweetened shredded coconut
- ½ cup (113 g) unsalted butter, cut into pieces
- 2 tablespoons (40 g) golden syrup
- ½ teaspoon baking soda
- 2 tablespoons (30 ml) boiling water
- ¼ teaspoon fine salt
Instructions
- Heat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Line two baking sheets with parchment paper. If baking one sheet at a time, keep the second portion of dough at room temperature while the first batch bakes.
- In a large bowl, stir together the oats, flour, sugar, coconut, and salt until evenly combined.
- Put the butter and golden syrup in a small saucepan. Warm over low heat, stirring, until the butter has melted and the mixture is smooth; do not let it boil. Remove from the heat.
- In a small cup, stir the baking soda into the boiling water. It will foam. Immediately pour it into the warm butter mixture and stir. Pour the liquid mixture over the dry ingredients and mix until no dry patches remain. The dough should be moist and hold together when pressed.
- Divide the dough into 24 portions, about 1 tablespoon each. Roll into balls and set them on the prepared sheets at least 2 inches (5 cm) apart. Flatten each ball gently to about ½ inch (1.3 cm) thick. Bake one sheet at a time for 12–14 minutes, until the edges are golden and the centers still look slightly soft.
- Leave the biscuits on the baking sheet for 5 minutes to firm up, then transfer them to a wire rack to cool completely. They crisp further as they cool. For a chewier center, take them out nearer 12 minutes; bake toward 14 minutes for a crisper biscuit.
Tips
- Golden syrup gives the biscuits their characteristic caramel-like flavor. If it is unavailable, use light corn syrup for a milder result, or mild honey for a more floral flavor. Avoid blackstrap molasses, which can overwhelm the dough.
- Measure flour by spooning it into the cup and leveling the top, or use the gram weight. Packing flour into a measuring cup can make the dough dry and the biscuits dense.
- Keep the baking soda fresh and mix it with boiling water just before adding it to the butter. The quick foaming reaction helps distribute it through the dough.
- Leave space between portions: the biscuits spread as they bake. If they spread too much, check that the butter was not hot and fully melted rather than boiling, and allow the mixture to cool briefly before shaping.
Serving Suggestions
Serve the biscuits fully cooled with tea, coffee, or a glass of milk. Their toasted oats and syrup flavor also pairs well with plain yogurt or a scoop of vanilla ice cream. For a simple dessert plate, offer them alongside sliced fruit; keep any toppings or dips separate so the biscuits stay crisp.
Variations
The recipe above is a classic-style base; the following additions make distinct variations without changing the method. Keep the total additions modest so the dough still binds and the biscuits spread properly. Fold additions into the dry ingredients before pouring in the butter mixture.
- Chocolate and coconut: Replace 2 tablespoons (15 g) of the flour with 2 tablespoons (10 g) unsweetened cocoa powder, and add ⅓ cup (55 g) chopped dark chocolate. The cocoa makes the biscuits less sweet and more deeply flavored.
- Orange and cranberry: Add 1 teaspoon finely grated orange zest and ⅓ cup (45 g) dried cranberries. Chop large cranberries so they distribute evenly; their tartness balances the syrup.
- Ginger and spice: Add 1 teaspoon ground ginger and ⅓ cup (50 g) finely chopped crystallized ginger. For a warmer flavor, include ¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon. The crystallized ginger adds sweet, chewy pieces.
- Nutty version: Replace ¼ cup (20 g) of the coconut with ¼ cup (25 g) finely chopped toasted almonds or pecans. Nuts add crunch; do not use whole nuts, which can make the biscuits awkward to portion.
For a vegan variation, use a firm plant-based butter block in the same weight and check that the syrup and chocolate are suitable. A soft spread can make the biscuits spread excessively. To make them gluten-free, use a reliable measure-for-measure gluten-free flour blend and certified gluten-free oats; texture may be more delicate, so cool them completely on the tray before moving.
Storage and Reheating
Cool the biscuits completely, then store them in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 week. Keep them away from steam and direct sunlight; moisture softens their crisp edges. There is no need to refrigerate plain biscuits, and refrigeration can make them less crisp. For longer storage, freeze them in a sealed freezer-safe container for up to 3 months, separating layers with parchment. Thaw at room temperature for about 30 minutes. To refresh softened biscuits, warm them on a baking sheet at 300°F (150°C) for 4–5 minutes, then cool before serving.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why are my Anzac biscuits hard instead of chewy?
They may have baked too long, or the flour may have been over-measured. Pull them when the centers still look a little soft; they firm as they cool. For a softer result, use the shorter end of the baking time.
Why did the biscuits spread too much?
Butter that is too hot, inaccurate flour measurement, or placing dough on a warm baking sheet can cause excess spread. Let the butter mixture cool briefly after combining it with the baking soda, measure flour by weight if possible, and use a cool lined tray.
Can I make the dough ahead?
Yes. Cover and refrigerate the shaped dough for up to 24 hours. Let it sit at room temperature for about 10 minutes if it is too firm to flatten, then bake as directed; chilled dough may need an extra minute or two.
Can I use quick oats instead of rolled oats?
Yes, but the biscuits will have a finer, less textured crumb. Avoid instant flavored oatmeal packets, which contain added sugar and flavorings that change the dough.
Are Anzac biscuits traditionally made with eggs?
No. This common traditional-style formula does not need eggs; the butter and syrup bind the mixture. That makes it important to measure the syrup and flour accurately so the dough holds together.
Can I double the recipe?
Yes. Double every ingredient and mix in a large bowl, but bake in batches rather than crowding the oven. Keep the unbaked dough at room temperature between batches and use a cool baking sheet each time.
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