Falafel nutrition facts depend on the ingredients, portion size, and whether the patties are fried or baked. This recipe makes crisp chickpea falafel with herbs and spices; it also explains how to estimate nutrition for your own batch, since exact values vary by brand and cooking method.
Ingredients
- 1 cup (200 g) dried chickpeas, picked over and rinsed
- 4 cups (950 ml) cold water, for soaking
- ½ cup (15 g) loosely packed fresh parsley leaves and tender stems
- ½ cup (15 g) loosely packed fresh cilantro leaves and tender stems
- ½ medium yellow onion (75 g), roughly chopped
- 3 garlic cloves (9 g), peeled
- 1 teaspoon (2 g) ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon (2 g) ground coriander
- ¾ teaspoon (4 g) fine salt
- ¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
- ¼ teaspoon baking soda
- 2 tablespoons (16 g) all-purpose flour, plus 1 tablespoon (8 g) more if needed
- 2 tablespoons (30 ml) neutral oil, for brushing or spraying if baking
- 4 cups (950 ml) neutral oil, approximately, for deep-frying; use only as much as needed to fill a heavy pot to a depth of about 2 inches (5 cm)
Instructions
- Put the dried chickpeas in a large bowl and cover with the measured cold water by at least 2 inches (5 cm). Soak for 12 hours at room temperature, then drain and rinse well. Do not use canned or cooked chickpeas for this mixture: they hold too much moisture and tend to make soft falafel.
- Pulse the drained chickpeas in a food processor until finely chopped, stopping to scrape down the bowl as needed. Add the parsley, cilantro, onion, garlic, cumin, coriander, salt, pepper, and baking soda. Pulse until the mixture resembles coarse, moist crumbs; it should hold together when squeezed, not form a smooth paste.
- Transfer the mixture to a bowl and stir in 2 tablespoons (16 g) flour. Cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes. This rest helps the mixture firm up. If it still crumbles when pressed, mix in the remaining tablespoon of flour. Shape into 16 small patties, about 1½ inches (4 cm) wide and ½ inch (1 cm) thick.
- For frying: Pour oil into a heavy, deep pot to a depth of about 2 inches (5 cm), leaving plenty of room at the top. Heat to 350°F (175°C), checking with a thermometer. Fry patties in small batches for about 3–4 minutes, turning once, until deep golden and hot throughout. Keep the oil temperature near 350°F (175°C); overcrowding cools it and can make falafel greasy. Drain on a rack or paper towels.
- For baking instead: Heat the oven to 425°F (220°C). Arrange patties on a parchment-lined baking sheet, brush or spray both sides lightly with the measured oil, and bake for 20–24 minutes, flipping halfway, until browned and firm. They will be less crisp than fried falafel.
- Serve hot or warm. For food safety, do not leave cooked falafel at room temperature for more than 2 hours; refrigerate promptly if not serving.
Tips
- Check the texture before shaping. A squeezed handful should stay together but remain granular. If wet, chill it longer; if crumbly, add flour a teaspoon at a time rather than adding water.
- Keep the oil steady. Fry a test patty first. If it browns in much less than 3 minutes, lower the heat; if it absorbs oil and stays pale, let the oil return to temperature between batches.
- Choose baking for less frying oil. Baked falafel can be convenient, but it is usually drier and less crisp. Lightly coating the patties helps browning.
- Use fresh herbs for the intended flavor. If cilantro is unavailable, use more parsley; the result is milder and less citrusy. Dried herbs are not a direct substitute for the fresh volume here.
Serving Suggestions
Serve falafel in pita or flatbread with lettuce, tomato, cucumber, pickled turnips, and tahini sauce. They also work over a grain bowl with rice or bulgur, crunchy vegetables, and a lemony yogurt or tahini dressing. For a simple plate, add hummus, olives, and a chopped salad. Nutrition changes with these accompaniments, especially sauces and bread, so count them separately if you are tracking a meal.
Variations
For a gently spicy version, add ¼ teaspoon cayenne or a finely chopped green chile to the processor. For a more herb-forward batch, increase parsley or cilantro by up to ¼ cup (8 g). You can shape the mixture into small balls instead of patties, but make them evenly sized so they cook at a similar rate. A gluten-free flour blend can replace the all-purpose flour; use a small amount and add more only if the mixture needs help binding. Avoid substituting cooked chickpeas, which produce a much softer texture.
Storage and Reheating
Refrigerate cooked falafel in a covered container within 2 hours of cooking. Keep for 3–4 days. Reheat on a baking sheet at 375°F (190°C) for about 8–12 minutes, turning once, until hot throughout; an air fryer at 350°F (175°C) typically takes 4–6 minutes. If using a microwave, heat in short bursts, though the exterior will soften. For leftovers, the USDA FSIS safe minimum is 165°F (74°C); check the center with a food thermometer. Freeze fully cooled falafel in a single layer, then transfer to a sealed freezer container for up to 2 months for best quality. Reheat from frozen in the oven or air fryer until hot through.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the nutrition facts for falafel?
There is no single nutrition figure because recipes vary in size, oil absorption, and ingredients. This recipe makes 16 patties, or 4 servings of 4 patties; use the ingredient quantities and the package labels for your chickpeas and oil in a recipe calculator for a more useful estimate. A baked serving will generally take up less added frying oil, but the exact difference depends on the method.
How many calories are in one falafel?
The calorie count depends on patty size and how much oil is absorbed. Weigh the finished batch and divide its calculated nutrition by the number of equal portions, or enter the recipe into a nutrition calculator. Restaurant and packaged falafel can differ substantially from a homemade batch.
Is falafel usually fried or baked?
Both methods are common. Frying gives a more traditional crisp exterior and tender center, while baking uses less added oil but usually produces a firmer, less crisp patty. The preparation method is an important reason nutrition estimates differ.
Can I make falafel with canned chickpeas?
This recipe is designed for soaked, uncooked dried chickpeas. Canned chickpeas are already soft and wetter, so the mixture often falls apart or turns pasty. If using a separate canned-chickpea recipe, drain and dry the chickpeas thoroughly and expect to need a different binder and method.
Can I prepare falafel mixture ahead?
Yes. After mixing, cover and refrigerate it for up to 24 hours, then shape and cook. Keep the mixture chilled and discard it if it has been left at room temperature for over 2 hours. Cooked falafel also keeps refrigerated for 3–4 days.
Are falafel gluten-free?
Chickpeas and the herbs and spices are naturally gluten-free, but this version includes wheat flour as a binder. Use a certified gluten-free flour blend and check labels on spices and any sauces or serving breads if gluten avoidance is needed.
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Safety notes: safe minimum internal temperatures from USDA FSIS; raw and undercooked fish guidance from the U.S. FDA. Food safety notes
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