Fried rice is a savory skillet dish of rice stir-fried with vegetables, egg, and soy sauce; this version takes inspiration from the familiar takeout-style fried rice enjoyed in Fort Smith. Cold, cooked rice fries up in separate, chewy grains, while a hot pan and quick cooking keep the vegetables bright and the meal easy to customize.
Ingredients
- 4 cups (600 g) cold, cooked long-grain rice, preferably refrigerated overnight
- 2 tablespoons (30 ml) neutral oil, such as canola or peanut oil, divided
- 2 large eggs (about 100 g), lightly beaten
- 1 cup (130 g) diced carrots, cut into small, even pieces
- 1 cup (130 g) frozen peas, thawed and drained
- 3 scallions (about 30 g), thinly sliced, white and green parts separated
- 2 cloves garlic (about 6 g), minced
- 2 tablespoons (30 ml) regular soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon (5 ml) toasted sesame oil
- ¼ teaspoon fine salt (about 1.5 g), or to taste
- ¼ teaspoon ground black pepper (about 0.5 g)
Instructions
- Prepare the rice and vegetables. Break up any large clumps of cold rice with clean fingers or a fork. Keep the vegetables, beaten eggs, and sauces close to the stove; the cooking moves quickly. If using freshly cooked rice, spread it on a large tray and let it cool promptly until no longer steaming, then refrigerate it before frying. Do not leave cooked rice at room temperature for more than 2 hours.
- Scramble the eggs. Heat a large wok or skillet over medium-high heat. Add 1 teaspoon of the neutral oil and swirl to coat. Pour in the eggs and cook, stirring gently, until just set, about 1–2 minutes. USDA FSIS recommends that egg dishes reach a safe minimum internal temperature of 160°F (71°C); check with a food thermometer if the eggs are not fully set. Transfer the eggs to a clean plate.
- Cook the carrots. Add 1 tablespoon of neutral oil to the hot pan. Add the diced carrots and stir-fry for 3–4 minutes, stirring often, until tender-crisp. If your pan is small, cook in batches rather than crowding it, which can make the ingredients steam instead of fry.
- Add the aromatics and peas. Stir in the white parts of the scallions and the garlic. Cook for about 30 seconds, just until fragrant; do not let the garlic brown. Add the peas and stir for another minute, until hot.
- Fry the rice. Add the remaining 2 teaspoons of neutral oil and the rice. Spread the rice across the pan and let it sit undisturbed for 30 seconds at a time before tossing. Continue stir-frying for 3–4 minutes, breaking up clumps as you go, until the grains are hot and beginning to separate. If the pan becomes crowded, work in batches.
- Season and finish. Return the scrambled eggs to the pan. Pour in the soy sauce and sesame oil, then add the salt and black pepper. Toss for 1–2 minutes so the seasoning coats the rice evenly and everything is steaming hot. Stir in the green parts of the scallions, taste, and adjust the seasoning. Serve right away.
Tips
- Use cold, dry rice. Refrigerated rice has firmer grains that are less likely to turn mushy. Spread freshly cooked rice in a shallow layer to cool quickly, refrigerate promptly, and use it once chilled.
- Keep the heat up, but avoid smoke. A hot pan helps brown the rice, but an overcrowded pan loses heat. Cook in batches if needed, and use an oil with a high smoke point.
- Season gradually. Soy sauce varies in saltiness. Start with the listed amount, taste after tossing, then add a little more if needed. Use reduced-sodium soy sauce if you prefer a less salty result.
- Make it gluten-free if needed. Replace regular soy sauce with an equal amount of certified gluten-free tamari. The flavor will be similar, though tamari can taste a little richer.
Serving Suggestions
Serve this fried rice as a quick main dish or alongside a larger meal. It goes well with stir-fried vegetables, a simple cucumber salad, or a bowl of clear soup. For a heartier plate, top each serving with sliced cooked chicken, shrimp, or tofu; cook add-ins separately and make sure they are safely cooked before mixing them into the rice. Offer extra soy sauce, sliced scallion greens, or chili crisp at the table so everyone can adjust their bowl.
Variations
Chicken fried rice: Cut about 8 ounces (225 g) of boneless chicken breast into small pieces. Cook it in the pan before the vegetables, stirring until a food thermometer registers 165°F (74°C), the USDA FSIS safe minimum for poultry. Transfer it to a clean plate, then return it to the pan with the eggs.
Vegetarian version: Leave out the eggs or replace them with 6 ounces (170 g) of firm tofu, patted dry and diced. Brown the tofu in a little oil, then set aside and return it to the pan at the end. Check that the soy sauce or tamari is suitable for your dietary needs.
More vegetables: Substitute chopped bell pepper, corn, finely sliced cabbage, or small broccoli florets for some of the carrots or peas. Cut vegetables into similarly sized pieces so they cook evenly; firmer vegetables may need a few extra minutes in the pan.
A little heat: Stir in 1–2 teaspoons (5–10 ml) of chili crisp or a pinch of red pepper flakes with the soy sauce. Chili crisp can be salty, so taste before adding extra salt.
Storage and Reheating
Rice needs careful handling. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours of cooking, storing them in a shallow, airtight container so they cool quickly. Keep the fried rice refrigerated at 40°F (4°C) or below and eat it within 3–4 days. Do not leave it at room temperature for longer than 2 hours, or 1 hour when the temperature is above 90°F (32°C). Discard rice left out longer.
Reheat only the portion you plan to eat. Add a splash of water to a skillet, cover briefly to loosen the rice, then stir-fry until steaming hot throughout. Alternatively, microwave in a covered, microwave-safe dish, stirring halfway through. USDA FSIS advises reheating leftovers to 165°F (74°C); check the center with a food thermometer. Avoid repeatedly cooling and reheating the same batch. For longer storage, freeze promptly in a sealed container; thaw in the refrigerator and reheat to 165°F (74°C).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I make fried rice with freshly cooked rice?
Yes, but hot, moist rice is more likely to clump and turn soft. Spread it in a shallow layer so it cools quickly, refrigerate it, and fry it once cold. Never leave cooked rice out for more than 2 hours.
What kind of rice works best?
Long-grain white rice, such as jasmine or standard long-grain rice, is a dependable choice because the grains stay relatively separate. Medium-grain rice also works but may be stickier. Brown rice is fine if it is cooked, chilled, and not overly wet.
Can I use frozen mixed vegetables?
Yes. Thaw them and drain off excess water first; otherwise, the vegetables can cool the pan and make the rice soggy. Add them after the carrots and cook until fully hot.
Why is my fried rice mushy?
The rice may have been warm, wet, or freshly cooked, or the pan may have been crowded. Chilled rice, a hot pan, and cooking in batches help the grains fry instead of steam. Break up clumps before adding the rice.
Can I make this without a wok?
Yes. Use the largest heavy skillet you have, preferably one that heats evenly. A wok is convenient, but a skillet works well as long as you avoid adding so much food that the pan becomes crowded.
Can I prepare the ingredients ahead?
Yes. Dice the carrots, slice the scallions, and beat the eggs shortly before cooking, or prepare the vegetables up to a day ahead and keep them covered in the refrigerator. Keep the cooked rice chilled until you are ready to fry it.
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