Chicken wonton soup is a comforting bowl of savory broth, tender chicken, vegetables, and wontons, with roots in Chinese wonton soup traditions and many regional variations. Frozen wontons make it practical for a weeknight: simmer them straight from the freezer in a ginger-scented broth, then add quick-cooking greens just before serving.
Ingredients
- 1 tablespoon (15 ml) neutral cooking oil
- 1 medium yellow onion, thinly sliced, about 1 cup (150 g)
- 2 medium carrots, peeled and thinly sliced, about 1 cup (130 g)
- 2 teaspoons (10 g) freshly grated ginger
- 2 garlic cloves, finely chopped, about 2 teaspoons (6 g)
- 8 cups (1.9 L) low-sodium chicken broth
- 1 tablespoon (15 ml) soy sauce, plus more to taste
- 1 teaspoon (5 ml) toasted sesame oil
- 12 ounces (340 g) boneless, skinless chicken breast, cut into 1-inch (2.5 cm) pieces
- 20 to 24 frozen chicken or pork wontons, about 12 ounces (340 g); use them directly from frozen
- 3 cups (90 g) baby spinach or thinly sliced napa cabbage
- 2 scallions, thinly sliced, about ¼ cup (25 g)
- ¼ teaspoon (1 g) ground white pepper, or to taste
- 1 teaspoon (5 ml) rice vinegar, optional
Instructions
- Prepare the aromatics. Set a large pot or Dutch oven over medium heat and add the neutral oil. Add the onion and carrots and cook for 4 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the onion begins to soften. Stir in the ginger and garlic and cook for 30 seconds, just until fragrant; do not let the garlic brown.
- Start the broth and chicken. Pour in the chicken broth, soy sauce, and sesame oil. Add the chicken pieces and bring the liquid to a gentle simmer over medium-high heat. Reduce the heat as needed so the broth bubbles steadily but does not boil vigorously, which can make the chicken tough and agitate the wontons later.
- Cook the chicken through. Simmer the chicken for about 8 to 10 minutes, depending on the size of the pieces. Check the thickest pieces with an instant-read food thermometer; the USDA FSIS safe minimum for poultry is 165°F (74°C). If the chicken has not reached that temperature, continue simmering and check again. Keep the broth at a gentle simmer once it is safe to eat.
- Add the frozen wontons. Gently lower the wontons into the simmering soup, leaving space between them if possible. Cook according to the package directions, usually about 4 to 6 minutes for frozen wontons. Stir carefully once or twice with a broad spoon so they do not stick to the pot or break. Follow the package directions if they specify a different cooking time or method.
- Finish and season. When the wontons are hot throughout and tender, stir in the spinach or napa cabbage and cook for 1 to 2 minutes, just until wilted or softened. Stir in the scallions, white pepper, and optional rice vinegar. Taste the broth and add a little more soy sauce or pepper if needed. Ladle into bowls, distributing chicken, vegetables, broth, and wontons evenly.
Tips
- Keep the soup at a gentle simmer. A rolling boil can tear delicate wonton wrappers and cause filling to escape. Add the wontons only after the chicken is cooked through, and handle them gently when stirring.
- Check your package. Frozen wontons vary in size, filling, and cooking time. Cook them straight from frozen unless the package specifically instructs otherwise; thawing can make wrappers sticky and fragile.
- Choose broth and soy sauce with salt in mind. Low-sodium broth leaves room to adjust seasoning at the end. If using regular broth, start with less soy sauce, then taste before adding more.
- Substitute the greens to suit what you have. Baby bok choy, napa cabbage, or finely sliced cabbage can replace spinach. Firm cabbage needs a few extra minutes, while spinach only needs a brief wilt.
Serving Suggestions
Serve the soup hot in deep bowls, making sure each portion has several wontons and plenty of broth. Add extra sliced scallions, a few drops of sesame oil, or chili crisp at the table. Steamed rice, a simple cucumber salad, or stir-fried vegetables make easy accompaniments; the soup is also filling enough to serve on its own.
Variations
For a more vegetable-forward bowl, add sliced mushrooms with the carrots or stir in snow peas during the last few minutes. For a stronger ginger flavor, increase the grated ginger to 1 tablespoon (15 g). A pinch of chili flakes or a spoonful of chili crisp adds heat. You can use frozen vegetable wontons instead of meat-filled ones; follow their package timing, and keep the chicken in the soup if you want a heartier meal. For a lighter bowl, omit the chicken and use vegetable broth, recognizing that the result will have a different flavor and less protein.
Storage and Reheating
For the best texture, store leftover broth, chicken, and vegetables separately from any remaining wontons if practical; wontons absorb broth and soften as they sit. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours in shallow, covered containers and use within 3 to 4 days. If the wontons are already in the soup, they are still safe to store with it, but expect them to become softer.
Reheat soup on the stovetop over medium heat until steaming throughout, stirring gently. Use a food thermometer to confirm leftovers reach 165°F (74°C). If reheating a single portion in the microwave, cover it loosely, pause to stir, and check the temperature in more than one spot. Do not repeatedly cool and reheat the full pot. Freeze soup for up to 2 to 3 months for best quality; the wonton wrappers may become softer after thawing. Thaw in the refrigerator and reheat to 165°F (74°C).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I cook frozen wontons without thawing them?
Yes. Add them directly from the freezer to gently simmering soup and cook for the time on the package, commonly 4 to 6 minutes. Thawing is usually unnecessary and can make the wrappers sticky or more likely to tear.
Do I need to cook the chicken separately?
No. This recipe simmers bite-size raw chicken pieces in the broth before adding the wontons. Verify that the thickest pieces reach 165°F (74°C) with a food thermometer before proceeding.
How can I tell when frozen wontons are done?
Use the package directions as the main guide, since brands and sizes differ. The wrappers should be tender, and the filling should be hot throughout. If the package gives a filling-temperature instruction, follow it; do not rely only on a wonton floating to the surface.
Can I use cooked or rotisserie chicken?
Yes. Skip the raw-chicken simmering step and add shredded cooked chicken to the broth when you add the wontons, allowing it to heat through. The soup will still need to be reheated to 165°F (74°C) if it is leftover food; for freshly assembled soup, make sure the chicken is hot before serving.
Can I make the soup ahead?
You can prepare the broth with the chicken and vegetables ahead, then refrigerate it promptly. Reheat the broth to a simmer and cook the frozen wontons just before serving for the best wrapper texture. Keep cooked soup refrigerated within 2 hours and use within 3 to 4 days.
What if my soup tastes bland?
Add soy sauce a little at a time, tasting after each addition. A small splash of rice vinegar can brighten the broth, while white pepper, scallions, or a few drops of sesame oil add aroma. Avoid adding a large amount of salt before accounting for the wonton filling and broth seasoning.
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Safety notes: safe minimum internal temperatures from USDA FSIS; raw and undercooked fish guidance from the U.S. FDA. Food safety notes
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