A practical substitute for heavy cream in sauce is a blend of milk, plain Greek yogurt, and a little cornstarch. It makes a smooth, spoonable sauce with a creamy texture, but it is not suitable for whipping and should be warmed gently to keep the yogurt from curdling.
Ingredients
- 1 cup (240 ml) whole milk
- 1/2 cup (120 g) plain Greek yogurt, preferably full-fat and unsweetened
- 1 tablespoon (8 g) cornstarch
- 1 tablespoon (15 ml) cold water
- 1 tablespoon (14 g) unsalted butter, optional, for a rounder flavor
- 1/4 teaspoon (1.5 g) fine salt
- 1/8 teaspoon (0.3 g) freshly ground black pepper
Instructions
- Measure and mix the thickener. Whisk the cornstarch with the cold water in a small cup until no dry lumps remain. Measure the milk and yogurt separately. Stirring the yogurt into the milk before the milk is warmed can make it harder to control the texture, so keep them apart for now.
- Warm the milk. If using the butter, melt it in a small saucepan over medium-low heat. Add the milk, salt, and pepper, then warm for about 2 minutes, stirring occasionally. The milk should be steaming lightly around the edges, not boiling. If you are not using butter, put the milk and seasonings directly into the saucepan.
- Thicken the base. Give the cornstarch slurry another quick stir, then slowly pour it into the warm milk while whisking. Bring the mixture just to a gentle simmer over medium-low heat and whisk for 1 to 2 minutes, until it looks glossy and lightly coats the back of a spoon. Avoid a hard boil, which can make the sauce reduce too quickly and stick to the pan.
- Temper the yogurt. Take the saucepan off the heat. Spoon about 2 tablespoons of the warm milk mixture into the yogurt and whisk until smooth. Repeat once or twice. This gradual warming helps the yogurt blend in evenly instead of meeting the hot liquid all at once.
- Finish the sauce. Whisk the warmed yogurt mixture into the saucepan until the sauce is uniform. Return the pan to low heat for about 1 minute if it needs to be hotter, stirring constantly. Do not let it boil after adding the yogurt. Taste and adjust the salt or pepper, then use it while warm.
- Use it in place of cream. This batch makes about 1 1/2 cups (360 ml), so it can replace the same volume of heavy cream in many savory sauces. For a recipe that calls for 1 cup (240 ml), measure out 1 cup and refrigerate or freeze the remainder promptly. Add it near the end of cooking when possible, rather than simmering it for a long time.
Tips
- Choose plain yogurt. Use unsweetened, unflavored Greek yogurt; vanilla or fruit yogurt will make a savory sauce taste unexpectedly sweet. Full-fat yogurt tends to blend more smoothly and taste less tangy, while low-fat yogurt can work if it is added off the heat and warmed gradually.
- Keep the heat gentle. The most common problem is curdling from boiling the sauce after the yogurt goes in. If the pan is bubbling vigorously, take it off the burner and let it settle before adding the yogurt. Once finished, warm it only over low heat and stir often.
- Adjust thickness after it is mixed. The sauce thickens a little as it stands. If it is too thick for pasta or vegetables, whisk in warm milk 1 tablespoon (15 ml) at a time. If it is too thin, do not add dry cornstarch directly; mix 1 teaspoon (3 g) cornstarch with 1 tablespoon (15 ml) cold water, whisk in a little at a time, and gently simmer before adding the yogurt.
- Match the substitute to the job. This blend works best in creamy pasta sauces, casseroles, soups, and pan sauces that call for cream for body. It does not whip into peaks, and it will not behave like heavy cream in recipes that rely on a high fat content, such as ganache or certain custards. For best results, replace cream in a sauce rather than in a baking recipe unless that recipe allows substitutions.
Serving Suggestions
Use the finished mixture as the creamy element in a weeknight pasta sauce. Toss it with cooked mushrooms, peas, spinach, or roasted vegetables, then loosen the sauce with a splash of pasta water if it clings too thickly. Because the substitute is already seasoned lightly, taste the completed dish before adding more salt, especially if you also add Parmesan, olives, capers, or a salty stock.
It is also useful in a simple pan sauce for chicken, fish, or vegetables. First cook the main ingredient separately, then remove the pan from the heat and stir a portion of the substitute into the flavorful browned bits. For meat or seafood, follow safe cooking temperatures for that food before making the sauce; the cream substitute itself is not a doneness test. For vegetable soups, stir it into the pot near the end and warm gently rather than boiling the soup for an extended time.
For a mild sauce, keep the black pepper and salt as written and season the finished dish at the table. If serving it with strongly flavored ingredients, add a little lemon zest or chopped herbs only after the sauce is off the heat. A small amount of acidity can brighten the plate, but too much lemon juice mixed directly into hot yogurt may make the texture less smooth.
Variations
For a dairy-free version: Use an unsweetened, unflavored plant-based yogurt and plain, unsweetened soy milk or oat milk. Choose products that are designed for cooking, since sweetened or vanilla varieties will change the flavor. Plant-based yogurts vary in thickness, so start with 1/3 cup (80 g) yogurt and add more after tasting if you want a thicker result. The flavor and body will differ from the dairy version.
For a richer finish: Keep the butter in the recipe and use full-fat Greek yogurt. You can also stir in 1 tablespoon (15 g) finely grated Parmesan off the heat. Parmesan adds salt and savory flavor, so taste before adding extra salt. This variation remains a sauce, not a substitute for whipped cream.
For a garlic or herb sauce: Gently cook 1 small minced garlic clove (about 3 g) in the butter for 30 seconds before adding the milk. Do not brown it. Stir in 1 tablespoon (3 g) chopped parsley, chives, or dill after the yogurt has been incorporated. For a more pronounced herb flavor, serve extra herbs on top rather than simmering them in the sauce.
For a thicker casserole sauce: Increase the cornstarch to 1 1/2 tablespoons (12 g), keeping the cold water at 1 tablespoon (15 ml). Cook the milk base until it is thicker before tempering in the yogurt. This makes a more coating consistency, which can work well when the sauce will be mixed with vegetables or pasta, though it may feel too thick as a pourable sauce.
Storage and Reheating
Transfer leftover sauce to a clean, covered container and refrigerate it within 2 hours of cooking. It keeps for up to 3 to 4 days in the refrigerator. The sauce may thicken or separate slightly as it chills; whisking it gently while reheating usually brings it back together. Do not leave it at room temperature for more than 2 hours.
Reheat only the amount you plan to use in a small saucepan over low heat, stirring frequently. Add milk 1 tablespoon (15 ml) at a time if it has become too thick. Avoid boiling, which can cause the yogurt to separate. A microwave can also work: heat in short 20- to 30-second bursts at medium power, stirring between bursts. If using the sauce on leftovers containing meat, poultry, seafood, or eggs, reheat the complete leftover dish to 165°F (74°C), as recommended by USDA FSIS.
For longer storage, freeze the sauce in a freezer-safe container for up to 2 months. Leave a little headspace and label the container with the date. Thaw it overnight in the refrigerator, then whisk while reheating over low heat. Freezing can make the texture grainier or more prone to separating, so frozen portions are best stirred into a soup, casserole, or pasta dish rather than served as a very smooth standalone sauce.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I replace heavy cream with this mixture cup for cup?
In many cooked savory sauces, yes: use the same volume of this finished mixture as the heavy cream called for. It works best when cream contributes creaminess and body, and the sauce is not boiled for a long time. It is not a universal replacement for recipes that depend on cream’s fat content, such as whipped toppings, some baked goods, or sauces reduced heavily to concentrate fat.
Will the yogurt make the sauce taste sour?
It adds a mild tang, but the taste is usually balanced by milk, butter, and savory seasonings. Full-fat plain Greek yogurt tends to taste rounder than very low-fat yogurt. If you want a milder flavor, begin with 1/3 cup (80 g) yogurt and use a little extra milk; the sauce will be thinner, so adjust the cornstarch only if needed.
Why did my sauce curdle?
Yogurt can separate when it is exposed to high heat, especially if it is cold when added or the sauce boils afterward. Remove the milk base from the heat, temper the yogurt with a few spoonfuls of warm liquid, and whisk it in gradually. If the sauce has already separated, take it off the heat and whisk vigorously; a tablespoon of warm milk may help, though a badly curdled sauce may not become completely smooth again.
Can I make the substitute ahead of time?
Yes. Prepare it, cool it promptly, and refrigerate it in a covered container for up to 3 to 4 days. It will firm up in the refrigerator, so stir or whisk it and reheat gently before using. For the smoothest texture, do not freeze it if you plan to serve it as a plain sauce, because thawing can cause separation.
Can I use regular yogurt instead of Greek yogurt?
Regular plain yogurt can be used, but it contains more moisture and makes a thinner sauce. Start with 1/3 cup (80 g) regular yogurt and add more only if you want extra tang and body. If the finished sauce is too loose, thicken the milk base with a little additional cornstarch slurry before adding the yogurt; do not try to fix the texture by boiling the yogurt mixture.
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Safety notes: safe minimum internal temperatures from USDA FSIS; raw and undercooked fish guidance from the U.S. FDA. Food safety notes
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