Souvlaki is a Greek dish of marinated meat grilled on skewers and commonly served with pita, fresh vegetables, and tzatziki. This home-style chicken version takes its cue from the Greek-inspired flavors associated with Souvlaki GR in Boynton Beach: lemon, garlic, oregano, and olive oil make a bright marinade, while a hot grill gives the chicken lightly charred edges.
Ingredients
- 1½ lb boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into 1¼-inch pieces (680 g)
- 3 tbsp extra-virgin olive oil (45 ml)
- 3 tbsp fresh lemon juice (45 ml)
- 2 garlic cloves, finely grated or minced (about 6 g)
- 2 tsp dried Greek oregano (2 g)
- 1 tsp fine salt (5 g)
- ½ tsp freshly ground black pepper (1 g)
- 8 wooden or metal skewers; if using wooden skewers, soak them in water for at least 30 minutes
- 4 pita breads, for serving (about 240 g total)
- 1 medium tomato, diced (about 150 g)
- ½ small red onion, thinly sliced (about 55 g)
- ½ English cucumber, diced or sliced (about 150 g)
- 1 cup tzatziki, homemade or store-bought (240 g)
- 2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley (8 g), optional
Instructions
- Make the marinade. In a medium bowl, stir together the olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, oregano, salt, and pepper. Add the chicken and turn the pieces until evenly coated. Cover and refrigerate for 1 hour. Do not leave raw chicken at room temperature to marinate. Discard the used marinade rather than using it as a sauce.
- Prepare the grill and skewers. About 15 minutes before cooking, heat a gas or charcoal grill to medium-high, approximately 400–450°F (205–230°C). Clean and lightly oil the grates. If using wooden skewers, drain them after soaking. Thread the chicken pieces onto the skewers, leaving a little space between pieces so heat can circulate.
- Grill the chicken. Arrange the skewers over direct heat. Grill for about 10–14 minutes, turning every 2–3 minutes, until browned in spots and cooked through. Timing varies with the size of the pieces and grill temperature. Check the thickest pieces with an instant-read food thermometer: chicken must reach the USDA FSIS safe minimum internal temperature of 165°F (74°C). Move skewers to a cooler area of the grill if they brown too quickly before reaching temperature.
- Warm the pita. During the final minute or two of grilling, warm the pita briefly on the grill, turning once. Keep an eye on it so it softens and picks up a little color without becoming brittle.
- Rest and serve. Transfer the chicken to a clean platter and rest for 3 minutes. Serve on the skewers or slide the pieces off into warm pita. Add tomato, red onion, cucumber, tzatziki, and parsley if using.
Tips
- Cut evenly. Pieces close to 1¼ inches cook at a similar rate. Smaller pieces can dry out, while large chunks may char outside before they are safely cooked inside.
- Thighs stay forgiving. Chicken breast works, but it is leaner and can dry out more readily; cut it evenly and start checking its temperature early. The safe minimum remains 165°F (74°C) for either cut.
- Use lemon zest for more aroma. Add 1 tsp finely grated zest to the marinade if you like a stronger citrus note. Avoid extending the marinade beyond about 4 hours, since the lemon can make the chicken’s texture soft.
- Keep raw and ready-to-eat foods separate. Use a clean plate and utensils for cooked chicken, and wash hands and surfaces after handling raw poultry. Refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours.
Serving Suggestions
For a souvlaki platter, serve the skewers with warm pita, tzatziki, chopped tomato, cucumber, and red onion. Add lemon wedges and a simple Greek salad with olives and feta, or include rice, roasted potatoes, or fries for a more substantial meal. For sandwiches, spread tzatziki over pita, add chicken and vegetables, then fold or roll it. Keep extra sauce on the side rather than pouring it over the whole platter, so the pita stays easier to handle.
Variations
Pork souvlaki: Replace the chicken with 1½ lb (680 g) pork tenderloin cut into similar pieces. Grill until a thermometer in the thickest pieces reads 145°F (63°C), then rest for at least 3 minutes, as required for whole cuts of pork.
Vegetarian skewers: Use 1½ lb (680 g) sturdy vegetables such as zucchini, bell peppers, red onion, and mushrooms. Toss them with the same oil, lemon, and oregano mixture, then grill until tender and lightly charred, turning as needed. Cook vegetables on separate skewers from raw meat.
More traditional seasoning: Greek oregano has a bold, earthy flavor. If it is hard to find, ordinary dried oregano is a practical substitute; the flavor will be a little less pungent. A pinch of dried thyme can round it out, but is optional.
Storage and Reheating
Refrigerate cooked chicken, pita, and vegetables in separate covered containers within 2 hours of cooking; keep the refrigerator at 40°F (4°C) or below. Cooked chicken keeps for 3–4 days. Tzatziki is best stored separately and used according to its package date or its homemade recipe’s storage guidance.
Reheat chicken in a covered skillet over medium-low heat with a teaspoon of water, or in a microwave in short intervals, until leftovers reach 165°F (74°C). Reheating on a very hot grill can dry the small pieces. Pita can be warmed separately in a dry skillet or briefly on the grill. Freeze cooked chicken in an airtight container for up to 2–3 months for best quality; thaw it in the refrigerator before reheating.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I make souvlaki without a grill?
Yes. Arrange the skewers on a foil-lined sheet pan and broil, turning once, until browned and the chicken reaches 165°F (74°C). Broiler strength and distance vary, so watch closely and use a thermometer rather than relying on color or time alone.
Can I marinate the chicken overnight?
It is better not to leave this lemon-based marinade on the chicken overnight. One hour gives the pieces time to take on flavor; around 4 hours is a sensible upper limit for texture. Keep the chicken covered in the refrigerator throughout.
Do I have to use skewers?
No. Grill the chicken pieces in a grill basket or cook them in a hot, lightly oiled skillet in batches. Turn often and check several of the largest pieces for 165°F (74°C). Avoid overcrowding, which causes the chicken to steam instead of brown.
Can I prepare parts of the recipe ahead?
Yes. Chop the vegetables and make or portion the tzatziki a day ahead, storing them separately in the refrigerator. You can also cut the chicken in advance, but add it to the marinade no more than about 4 hours before cooking for the best texture.
What is the difference between souvlaki and a gyro?
Souvlaki is grilled pieces of meat, often served on skewers or tucked into pita. A gyro is traditionally meat cooked on a vertical rotisserie and shaved into portions. Both may be served with pita, vegetables, and a yogurt-based sauce, though preparations vary.
Related
- Souvlaki Express Larnaca-Style Chicken Pita
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- Souvlaki Edinburgh Rose Street: Make It at Home
More recipes to cook
Safety notes: safe minimum internal temperatures from USDA FSIS; raw and undercooked fish guidance from the U.S. FDA. Food safety notes
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