Hungarian chicken paprikash, or paprikás csirke, is chicken gently simmered with onions, sweet paprika, and a creamy sour-cream sauce. The dish appears in many Hungarian cookbooks, with family and regional versions differing in their choice of vegetables, paprika heat, and sauce thickness; this version is a practical, balanced stovetop classic.
Ingredients
- 3 lb (1.36 kg) bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs and drumsticks, about 6–8 pieces
- 1 1/2 tsp (9 g) fine salt, divided
- 1/2 tsp (1 g) freshly ground black pepper
- 2 tbsp (30 ml) neutral oil, such as sunflower or canola oil
- 2 medium yellow onions, finely chopped, about 2 cups (300 g)
- 1 medium green bell pepper, seeded and chopped, about 1 cup (150 g)
- 1 medium ripe tomato, chopped, about 1 cup (150 g)
- 3 tbsp (21 g) sweet Hungarian paprika
- 1/4 tsp (0.5 g) hot Hungarian paprika, optional
- 2 garlic cloves, finely chopped, about 2 tsp (6 g)
- 2 tbsp (16 g) all-purpose flour, for thickening the simmering sauce
- 2 cups (480 ml) low-sodium chicken broth
- 3/4 cup (180 g) full-fat sour cream, brought toward room temperature
- 1 tbsp (8 g) all-purpose flour, for the sour-cream mixture
- 2 tbsp (8 g) chopped flat-leaf parsley, optional, for serving
Instructions
- Prepare the ingredients, about 20 minutes. Pat the chicken dry with paper towels; do not rinse raw poultry. Season it all over with about 1 teaspoon of the salt and the black pepper. Chop the onions, bell pepper, tomato, and garlic, then measure the paprika, broth, and flours before you begin cooking. Keeping the paprika ready matters because it can scorch quickly once it hits hot fat.
- Brown the chicken, about 12 minutes. Heat the oil in a large, heavy Dutch oven or deep lidded skillet over medium-high heat. Arrange the chicken skin-side down in a single layer, working in batches if needed. Brown for about 5–6 minutes per side, until the skin is golden; the chicken does not need to cook through at this stage. Transfer it to a plate. If the pan has more than a thin film of fat, spoon off the excess, leaving roughly 1–2 tablespoons (15–30 ml) behind.
- Build the paprika base, about 8 minutes. Reduce the heat to medium. Add the onions and bell pepper and cook for 6–7 minutes, stirring often, until softened but not deeply browned. Stir in the garlic for 30 seconds. Take the pan off the heat, stir in the sweet paprika and optional hot paprika, and mix for about 20 seconds; removing the pan from the burner helps prevent bitter, burnt paprika. Return it to medium-low heat, add the tomato and 2 tablespoons (16 g) flour, and stir for 1 minute. Gradually pour in the broth, scraping up browned bits, and add the remaining 1/2 teaspoon salt.
- Simmer the chicken, about 38 minutes. Return the chicken and any plate juices to the pan, arranging the pieces in the sauce. Bring the liquid just to a gentle simmer, cover, and lower the heat so it bubbles lightly rather than boils hard. Cook for about 38 minutes, turning the pieces once if they are not mostly surrounded by sauce. Check a thick piece with a food thermometer, inserting it into the thickest meat without touching bone. USDA FSIS sets 165°F (74°C) as the safe minimum internal temperature for poultry; if a piece has not reached that temperature, simmer it longer and check again.
- Finish the creamy sauce, about 7 minutes. Lift the cooked chicken onto a clean plate and keep it loosely covered. In a small bowl, whisk the sour cream with the remaining 1 tablespoon (8 g) flour until smooth. Whisk in a ladleful of hot sauce gradually, a spoonful at a time, to warm the sour cream without shocking it. Stir the mixture back into the pot over low heat and cook gently for 3–5 minutes, stirring, until the sauce is smooth and lightly thickened. Do not let it boil vigorously, which can make the dairy sauce grainy. Return the chicken to the pot and turn it in the sauce to coat.
- Check and serve. Taste the sauce and adjust the salt or pepper if needed. Spoon the paprika sauce over the chicken and finish with parsley, if using. Serve promptly while the sauce is hot and the chicken remains tender.
Tips
- Choose fresh paprika. Sweet Hungarian paprika gives the sauce its defining aroma and rounded flavor. If it is hard to find, use fresh, good-quality sweet paprika; the result will still be savory, though it may taste less fragrant and complex. Smoked paprika is not a close replacement because its smoky flavor changes the character of the dish. Add hot paprika cautiously; brands vary in heat.
- Keep the paprika from burning. Take the pot off the burner before stirring the paprika into the onion mixture, then add the tomato and broth promptly. Paprika exposed to very hot oil can turn bitter. If the onions are browning quickly, reduce the heat before continuing.
- Temper the sour cream. Let it lose some of its chill while the chicken simmers, whisk it smooth with flour, and gradually stir in hot sauce before adding it to the pot. Keep the finished sauce at a gentle heat rather than a rolling boil. Full-fat sour cream is less prone to splitting than low-fat versions.
- Use the right pan and check doneness. A wide, heavy pot gives the chicken room to brown and helps the sauce simmer evenly. If your pan is small, brown in batches rather than crowding the pieces. Chicken can finish at different times, so use a thermometer rather than relying only on the clock.
Serving Suggestions
Serve paprikash with nokedli, small Hungarian dumplings that catch the creamy paprika sauce. They are sometimes called galuska, and recipes for them vary; prepared egg noodles, buttered spaetzle, or wide noodles make practical alternatives. For a simple meal, spoon the chicken and sauce over boiled potatoes or steamed rice. If you want to make nokedli from scratch, prepare it separately while the chicken simmers so the dumplings are ready close to serving time.
A crisp cucumber salad dressed with vinegar, a little sugar, and salt is a refreshing counterpoint to the rich sauce. Steamed green beans or a plain cabbage salad also work without competing with the paprika. Place extra sauce on the table, and offer crusty bread for anyone who would like to mop up what remains. If serving several sides, keep their seasoning restrained; the chicken sauce should stay the centerpiece.
Variations
Adjust the vegetables. Green pepper and tomato are common in many versions, but their amounts vary by cook and region. For a more onion-forward sauce, use an additional small onion and reduce the pepper. A ripe red bell pepper can stand in for green pepper, giving the sauce a sweeter flavor. Some cooks leave out tomato; the sauce will be less tangy, so taste and balance the seasoning at the end.
Change the cut of chicken. Bone-in thighs and drumsticks bring good flavor and stay moist during simmering. Boneless thighs can be used, but they cook faster, so start checking them earlier and remove them as soon as they reach 165°F (74°C). Breast meat is leaner and less forgiving; if using it, cut it into large pieces and add it later in the simmer so it does not dry out. Keep the thermometer check for every cut.
Make the sauce less rich or gluten-free. For a lighter finish, replace part of the sour cream with plain full-fat yogurt, adding it off the heat and warming gently; yogurt is tangier and may separate more readily. For a gluten-free version, use a measure-for-measure gluten-free flour blend in both places, or leave out the flour and simmer the broth sauce uncovered until reduced before adding sour cream. Check that the broth and paprika are labeled gluten-free if needed.
Choose your level of heat. Omit the hot paprika for a mild, family-style pot, or increase it a small pinch at a time. Paprika labeled hot can vary considerably, so taste the finished sauce before adding more. Avoid substituting chili powder without checking its ingredients, since blends may contain cumin or other spices that shift the flavor.
Storage and Reheating
Transfer leftovers to shallow, covered containers and refrigerate within 2 hours of cooking. Keep them refrigerated for 3–4 days. For food safety, reheat leftovers to 165°F (74°C), checking the chicken with a food thermometer. Reheat gently in a covered saucepan over low heat with a splash of broth or water, stirring the sauce around the pieces; avoid a hard boil, which can cause the sour cream to separate. A microwave also works: cover loosely, heat in short intervals, and turn the chicken so it warms evenly.
You can freeze the cooled dish in airtight freezer containers for up to 2 months for best quality. The sour-cream sauce may look separated after thawing, though gentle reheating and whisking can improve its texture. Thaw in the refrigerator, then reheat to 165°F (74°C). If you know you will freeze portions, another option is to freeze the chicken and paprika broth sauce before adding sour cream, then thaw, reheat thoroughly, and finish with freshly tempered sour cream when serving.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does “paprikash” mean?
Paprikash refers to a Hungarian-style dish seasoned prominently with paprika, often finished with sour cream. Chicken paprikash is among the best-known examples. The exact balance of paprika, vegetables, and dairy is not fixed, so cookbook and household recipes can differ while keeping the same general character.
Can I make chicken paprikash ahead?
Yes. Cook the chicken and sauce, cool promptly, and refrigerate within 2 hours. Reheat it gently to 165°F (74°C) before serving. The sauce may thicken as it chills; loosen it with a little broth while reheating. If making it a day ahead, gentle warming is preferable to boiling so the sour cream stays smoother.
Why did my sour-cream sauce curdle?
High heat is the usual culprit. Sour cream can separate if it is added cold to very hot sauce or if the finished pot boils hard. Whisking flour into the sour cream, tempering it with hot liquid, and warming the sauce over low heat reduce the risk. If it looks slightly grainy, take the pot off the heat and whisk gently; it may smooth out, though it might not return completely.
Can I use boneless chicken?
Yes. Boneless thighs are the closest convenient substitute, but they usually need less simmering time than bone-in pieces. Begin checking them early, and remove them when the thickest part reaches 165°F (74°C). Boneless chicken releases less flavor into the broth, so use a well-flavored chicken broth and taste the sauce before serving.
What can I serve if I cannot find nokedli?
Egg noodles, spaetzle, boiled potatoes, or rice are all sensible partners for the sauce. Nokedli has a soft, dumpling-like texture, while noodles are springier and rice is milder, but each holds the paprika gravy well. Choose a plain side and serve it hot so the sauce does not cool too quickly.
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Safety notes: safe minimum internal temperatures from USDA FSIS; raw and undercooked fish guidance from the U.S. FDA. Food safety notes
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