“French fries” usually means the familiar fried potato strips, but in slang it can also appear as a playful verb for giving something a quick, crisp finish or as a nickname for a small, informal serving. This recipe turns the phrase into a tasty plate of classic golden fries: crisp outside, fluffy inside, and easy to season or share.
Ingredients
- 2 lb (900 g) russet potatoes, about 4 medium potatoes
- 8 cups (1.9 L) cold water, for soaking
- 2 tbsp (30 ml) distilled white vinegar, for the soaking water
- 6 cups (1.4 L) neutral oil, such as canola or peanut oil, or enough for a heavy pot to be no more than half full
- 1 tsp (5 g) fine salt, plus more to taste
- ¼ tsp (1 g) freshly ground black pepper, optional
Instructions
- Cut the potatoes. Scrub the potatoes well; peel them if you prefer, though leaving the skins on gives the fries a more rustic texture. Cut lengthwise into sticks about ¼ inch (6 mm) thick. Try to keep them even so they cook at the same rate.
- Soak and dry. Put the cut potatoes in a large bowl with the cold water and vinegar. Soak for 30 minutes, then drain and rinse. Spread the sticks on a clean kitchen towel and dry them thoroughly, patting between the pieces. Wet potatoes can make hot oil splatter, so do not skip this step.
- Heat the oil safely. Pour the oil into a heavy, deep pot, leaving at least half the pot empty. Set a wire rack over a rimmed baking sheet or line a tray with paper towels. Heat the oil to 325°F (163°C), checking with a clip-on or instant-read thermometer. Keep the pot attended and away from children; never add water to hot oil, and do not let the oil smoke.
- First fry. Working in small batches, lower a handful of potatoes carefully into the oil using a spider or slotted spoon. Fry for 4–5 minutes, until softened and pale but not browned. Avoid crowding the pot, which drops the oil temperature and leads to greasy fries. Transfer each batch to the rack or paper towels and let it cool for at least 10 minutes.
- Fry until golden. Raise the oil temperature to 375°F (190°C). Fry the potatoes again in batches for 2–3 minutes, until crisp and golden. Let the oil return to temperature between batches. Drain on the rack or fresh paper towels. If you are frying in a pot without a thermometer, do not guess at the temperature; use a suitable cooking thermometer for safer, more reliable results.
- Season and serve. Sprinkle the fries with salt while they are hot, then add pepper if desired. Serve promptly while their edges are at their crispiest.
Tips
- Choose the right potato. Russets are starchy and make a fluffy center. Yukon Gold potatoes work too, but their fries are creamier and may not become quite as crisp.
- Dry completely. After soaking, remove as much surface water as possible. This helps limit splattering and encourages crisping rather than steaming.
- Fry in batches. The oil should bubble steadily around the potatoes, not overflow or cool sharply. Never fill a pot more than halfway with oil, and keep a lid nearby to smother a small grease fire; never use water on burning oil.
- Use a rack when possible. A wire rack allows steam to escape, keeping the bottoms crisp. Paper towels are convenient, but fries can soften if left in a deep pile.
Serving Suggestions
Serve these fries hot as a side for burgers, sandwiches, grilled vegetables, or a simple omelet. Offer ketchup, mayonnaise, garlic aioli, or malt vinegar at the table, and add the sauces just before eating rather than tossing the fries in them. For a shareable snack, arrange them in a shallow bowl so steam can escape and put dipping sauces on the side.
Variations
For seasoned fries, combine the salt with ½ tsp (1 g) smoked paprika or garlic powder and toss it with the fries as soon as they come out of the oil. Add 1 tbsp (3 g) finely chopped parsley for a fresh finish. For a cheesy version, dust hot fries with 2 tbsp (10 g) finely grated Parmesan; the cheese softens quickly, so serve right away. If you want a less oily method, toss dried potato sticks with 1½ tbsp (22 ml) oil, spread them in a single layer on a baking sheet, and bake at 425°F (220°C) for about 30–40 minutes, turning once. Oven fries will be less evenly crisp than the double-fried version.
Storage and Reheating
Fries are best eaten immediately. If you have leftovers, refrigerate them within 2 hours in a shallow, covered container and use within 3–4 days. They lose crispness in storage, but you can reheat them in a single layer in an air fryer at 375°F (190°C) for 3–6 minutes, or on a baking sheet in a 425°F (220°C) oven for about 8–12 minutes, turning once. Check that they are hot throughout; USDA FSIS recommends reheating leftovers to 165°F (74°C). Avoid microwaving if crispness matters, since it tends to make fries soft. Discard fries left at room temperature for more than 2 hours.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why soak potatoes before frying?
Soaking removes some surface starch, which helps keep the cut pieces from sticking together and can improve crispness. The vinegar is optional, but a small amount helps the potatoes keep their shape during the first fry.
Do I have to fry the potatoes twice?
For the crisp outside and fluffy interior associated with classic fries, yes: the lower-temperature first fry cooks the center, and the hotter second fry browns the outside. You can make one-fry fries, but their texture may be less even.
Can I use frozen fries instead?
Yes. Cook them according to their package directions rather than thawing them first. Frozen fries are already blanched or partly cooked, so the soaking and double-frying steps in this recipe do not apply.
Can I reuse the frying oil?
After it cools completely, strain the oil through a fine sieve into a clean, dry, covered container. Refrigerate it and use it again soon for savory frying if it remains clear and smells neutral. Discard oil that is rancid, unusually dark, sticky, or foamy; never pour oil down the sink.
What does “French fries slang” mean?
“French fries” is not one fixed slang expression with a widely agreed alternative meaning. In ordinary use, it refers to fried potato strips; informal meanings depend on the surrounding conversation, so check context before assuming it is a nickname or coded phrase.
How can I make fries crisp again?
Reheat them in an air fryer or hot oven in a single layer rather than piling them up. Give them a few minutes to crisp, then season again if needed. Avoid adding sauce until serving.
Related
- Searing Light Encryption Bit: A Crispy Rice Snack
- Souvlaki GR NYC-Style Chicken Pita Recipe
- French Fries Ingredients and How to Cook Them
More recipes to cook
Safety notes: safe minimum internal temperatures from USDA FSIS; raw and undercooked fish guidance from the U.S. FDA. Food safety notes
Spotted an error? Tell us and we will correct it (corrections policy).