Emulsifying ointment is a simple, fragrance-free blend of mineral oils, waxes, and an emulsifier that helps water and oil mix. It is a staple in British pharmacies and dermatology wards, used primarily as a soap substitute, a moisturizer, and a base for mixing your own creams. Because it is so plain, it works for almost any skin type, including sensitive and eczema-prone skin, without stinging or leaving a greasy film.
Ingredients
- Emulsifying ointment – 1 standard tub (500 g / 17.6 oz), or a smaller 100 g (3.5 oz) pot for a trial
- Water (for washing or mixing) – 1 cup (240 ml) lukewarm, if using as a wash
- Optional: a few drops of your favorite fragrance-free oil (e.g., jojoba or squalane) if you want a lighter feel
Instructions
- As a soap substitute: Take a small amount (about a teaspoon, 5 g) of the ointment and rub it between your hands to soften. Apply directly to wet or dry skin, massaging gently like you would with a cleanser. Rinse off with lukewarm water and pat dry with a soft towel. Do not use hot water, as it can strip the skin’s natural oils.
- As a moisturizer: After bathing or showering, while your skin is still slightly damp, scoop a pea-sized amount (about 0.5 g) and warm it between your palms. Smooth over your face, hands, or body. Use more if you need it, but start small—it spreads a long way.
- As a bath additive (for very dry or itchy skin): Add a heaped tablespoon (about 15 g) of the ointment to a warm (not hot) bath. Swirl the water to disperse it. Soak for 10–15 minutes, then gently pat dry. The ointment leaves a protective film on the skin, so you may not need a separate moisturizer afterward.
- As a base for a custom cream: If you want a lighter lotion, melt 2 tablespoons (30 g) of the ointment in a heatproof bowl set over a pan of simmering water (or microwave in 10-second bursts). Stir in 1 tablespoon (15 ml) of water or rose water, drop by drop, whisking constantly. Allow to cool and set. This makes about 45 g of a soft, spreadable cream.
- For a hand mask (intensive overnight treatment): Before bed, massage a generous layer (about 1 teaspoon, 5 g) into your hands. Put on cotton gloves (available at pharmacies) and leave overnight. Wash off in the morning.
Tips
- Substitution: If you cannot find emulsifying ointment, use a 50/50 mix of white soft paraffin and liquid paraffin (both are ingredients in the original). This will be greasier and less washable, but works for moisturizing.
- Storage: Keep the tub tightly closed in a cool, dry place. It does not need refrigeration. If you make the custom cream with water, store it in the fridge and use within 5 days—water can introduce bacteria.
- Common mistake: Do not use boiling water to melt the ointment for a bath or cream; it can break the emulsion and make it separate. Use lukewarm water only.
- Patch test first: Even though it is fragrance-free, a few people are sensitive to lanolin (sometimes added) or cetyl alcohol. Test on a small patch of skin for 24 hours before full use.
Serving Suggestions
Emulsifying ointment is not food, so it is not served. Instead, think of it as a versatile skincare staple. Use it in the morning and evening as a moisturizer, after every hand wash, and after swimming or sun exposure. It is especially helpful in winter when indoor heating dries out skin. For a spa-like treat, mix a few drops of your favorite essential oil (if you are not sensitive) into a small amount just before applying—but do not add essential oils to the whole tub, as they can degrade the preservative-free formula.
Variations
- Emulsifying ointment + glycerin: Mix 4 parts ointment with 1 part glycerin (available at pharmacies) for a more humectant moisturizer that draws water into the skin. This is a common combination for very dry, flaky patches.
- Emulsifying ointment + zinc oxide: Stir in 10% zinc oxide powder (by weight) to make a soothing barrier cream for diaper rash or minor chafing. Zinc oxide is a mild astringent and helps protect broken skin.
- Emulsifying ointment as a shaving cream: Rub a thin layer over the area you plan to shave, then shave with a razor. It gives a close shave and leaves the skin soft, but rinse the razor frequently to prevent clogging.
- Emulsifying ointment as a makeup remover: Massage a small amount over your face, then wipe off with a damp cloth. It removes waterproof makeup without harsh rubbing.
Storage and Reheating
Store the original tub at room temperature (below 25°C / 77°F) away from direct sunlight. It has a long shelf life—usually 3 years from manufacture, but check the expiry date on the label. Once opened, use within 12 months. If you make the water-based cream, it must be refrigerated and used within 5 days. You can freeze the plain ointment in small silicone molds for up to 6 months, but it is not necessary—it keeps fine at room temperature. To reheat a frozen portion, let it thaw in the fridge overnight, then bring to room temperature before use. Do not microwave the whole tub, as it can melt unevenly and cause hot spots.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use emulsifying ointment on my face? Yes, it is non-comedogenic (does not clog pores) for most people, but it is heavy. If you have oily or acne-prone skin, use a very thin layer or only as a cleanser, not a leave-on moisturizer. For dry or sensitive skin, it is excellent.
Is emulsifying ointment the same as aqueous cream? No. Aqueous cream is a lighter lotion that contains the same emulsifier but more water and less oil. Emulsifying ointment is thicker and more occlusive, meaning it traps moisture better. Some dermatologists prefer the ointment for very dry skin, while aqueous cream is better for mild dryness.
Can I use it on broken skin or eczema? Yes, it is often recommended for eczema, but avoid applying to open, weeping, or infected areas. If you have a bacterial or fungal infection, see a doctor first. For mild, unbroken dry patches, it is safe and soothing.
Does emulsifying ointment expire? Yes, it has an expiry date on the pack. After that, the preservative (if any) may fail, and the ointment can become rancid or grow bacteria. Discard if it develops an odd smell, changes color, or becomes gritty.
Can I use it as a sexual lubricant? No. Emulsifying ointment is not designed for internal use and can damage latex condoms. Use a proper water-based or silicone-based lubricant instead.
Is it safe for babies? Yes, it is often used for baby dry skin and nappy rash, but always patch test first. For babies under 3 months, consult a pediatrician before using any new product, especially on broken skin.
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