Icelandic Madeira Cake: A Simple Classic

Updated November 6, 2026

Total time
1 hr 30 min
prep 20 min · cook 1 hr 10 min
Serves
10
portions as written

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Icelandic Madeira Cake: A Simple Classic

Icelandic Madeira cake is a dense, buttery pound cake traditionally flavored with lemon zest and a hint of cardamom, often served with coffee or tea. Unlike the lighter sponge cakes, this version uses melted butter for a moist, tight crumb that stays fresh for days. It’s a beloved treat in Iceland, where it’s sometimes called vínarterta (though that name also refers to a layered prune cake). This recipe delivers a simple, foolproof cake that’s perfect for any occasion.

Ingredients

  • 1 cup (225 g) unsalted butter, melted and cooled
  • 1 ½ cups (300 g) granulated sugar
  • 3 large eggs, at room temperature
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 tablespoon finely grated lemon zest (from 1–2 lemons)
  • 2 cups (250 g) all-purpose flour
  • 1 teaspoon baking powder
  • ½ teaspoon ground cardamom (optional but traditional)
  • ¼ teaspoon salt
  • ½ cup (120 ml) whole milk, at room temperature

Instructions

  1. Preheat your oven to 325°F (165°C). Grease a 9×5-inch loaf pan and line it with parchment paper, leaving an overhang on the long sides for easy lifting.
  2. In a large bowl, whisk together the melted butter and sugar until well combined. The mixture should look slightly glossy.
  3. Add the eggs one at a time, whisking thoroughly after each addition. Then mix in the vanilla extract and lemon zest.
  4. In a separate bowl, sift together the flour, baking powder, cardamom, and salt.
  5. Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, alternating with the milk. Start and end with the flour mixture. Stir just until combined—do not overmix.
  6. Pour the batter into the prepared loaf pan and smooth the top with a spatula.
  7. Bake for 60–70 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. If the top browns too quickly, loosely cover with foil after 40 minutes.
  8. Let the cake cool in the pan for 15 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely before slicing.

Tips

  • Room temperature ingredients: Ensure eggs and milk are at room temperature to prevent the batter from curdling and to help the cake rise evenly.
  • Don’t overmix: Overmixing develops gluten, making the cake tough. Stir until the flour is just incorporated.
  • Check for doneness: Ovens vary, so start checking at 60 minutes. The cake is done when a toothpick comes out with just a few moist crumbs, not wet batter.
  • Substitute cardamom: If you don’t have cardamom, you can omit it or replace with ½ teaspoon of ground nutmeg or cinnamon for a different flavor.

Serving Suggestions

Serve this Madeira cake sliced, with a dusting of powdered sugar or a simple lemon glaze (mix 1 cup powdered sugar with 2 tablespoons lemon juice). It pairs beautifully with coffee, tea, or a glass of cold milk. For a more decadent treat, serve with whipped cream and fresh berries.

Variations

  • Lemon Glaze: After the cake cools, drizzle with a mixture of 1 cup (120 g) powdered sugar and 2–3 tablespoons fresh lemon juice.
  • Almond Madeira: Replace ¼ cup (30 g) of flour with ground almonds and add ½ teaspoon almond extract.
  • Vanilla Bean: Use the seeds from one vanilla bean instead of vanilla extract for a richer flavor.
  • Berry Swirl: Gently fold in 1 cup (150 g) of fresh or frozen blueberries or raspberries before baking.

Storage and Reheating

Store the cake in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 4 days. It also freezes well for up to 3 months—wrap tightly in plastic wrap and then foil. To thaw, leave at room temperature for a few hours. Reheat individual slices in a toaster or microwave for 10–15 seconds to bring back freshness.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use salted butter? Yes, but reduce the added salt to a pinch. The cake will still be delicious.

Why is my cake dense or heavy? This could be due to overmixing or not using room-temperature ingredients. Also, make sure your baking powder is fresh—test by stirring a little into hot water; it should bubble.

Can I make this in a different pan? Yes, you can use a 9-inch round cake pan or a bundt pan. Adjust baking time: round pan about 50–55 minutes, bundt pan about 60–70 minutes. Check with a toothpick.

Do I have to use cardamom? No, it’s optional. The cake is still authentic without it, though cardamom adds a subtle Nordic flavor.

Can I use milk substitute? Yes, any non-dairy milk (like almond or oat) works in equal measure. The texture may be slightly different but still good.

How do I know when it’s fully baked? Insert a toothpick into the center—it should come out clean or with a few dry crumbs. The internal temperature should read about 200°F (93°C) if you use an instant-read thermometer.

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