Mango sticky rice is a Thai dessert of tender glutinous rice, sweet coconut milk, and ripe mango, usually finished with a salty coconut sauce and crunchy mung beans. This home version uses a stovetop steamer and ingredients available at many New York City Asian groceries, so you can enjoy the classic combination without hunting for a restaurant table.
Ingredients
- 1 cup (200 g) Thai glutinous rice, also called sticky rice or sweet rice
- Water, for soaking and steaming
- ¾ cup (180 ml) canned, full-fat coconut milk, well stirred
- ⅓ cup (67 g) granulated sugar
- ¼ teaspoon fine salt, plus a pinch for the topping
- 1 tablespoon (8 g) rice flour or cornstarch
- 2 tablespoons (30 ml) cool water, for mixing with the rice flour
- 2 ripe but firm mangoes, about 1½ pounds (680 g) whole, peeled and sliced
- 1 tablespoon (10 g) hulled mung beans, optional, for garnish
Instructions
- Rinse the rice in a bowl of cool water, swishing it with your hand and draining. Repeat about four times, until the water is less cloudy. Cover the rice with fresh water by at least 2 inches (5 cm) and soak for 3 hours. Drain well. This soak is essential for even steaming; glutinous rice is a distinct rice variety, not ordinary rice made sticky by extra water.
- Set up a steamer with several inches of water in its base, making sure the water does not touch the rice. Line the steamer basket with damp cheesecloth or a clean, thin cotton cloth. Spread the drained rice into an even layer, fold the cloth over it, cover, and steam over steady medium-high heat for 25–30 minutes. Check that the grains are tender throughout; if the center is still firm, steam for another 5 minutes. Keep the steamer covered as much as possible.
- While the rice steams, combine the coconut milk, sugar, and ¼ teaspoon salt in a small saucepan. Warm over low heat for 3–5 minutes, stirring until the sugar dissolves. Do not let it boil hard, which can make the coconut milk separate. Remove from the heat.
- Transfer the hot rice to a heatproof bowl. Pour in about three-quarters of the sweetened coconut milk and fold gently to coat the grains. Cover and let stand for 20 minutes so the rice absorbs the sauce. It should be moist and glossy, not swimming in liquid. Reserve the remaining coconut milk for serving.
- For the optional mung bean garnish, put the beans in a small dry skillet over medium-low heat. Stir or shake the pan for 4–6 minutes, until golden and crisp, then set aside. Watch closely because the small beans can burn quickly.
- Make the topping: whisk the rice flour or cornstarch with 2 tablespoons (30 ml) cool water until smooth. Put the reserved coconut milk in a small saucepan with a pinch of salt and warm over low heat. Whisk in the slurry and cook, stirring, for 1–2 minutes until slightly thickened and smooth. Take it off the heat.
- Peel the mangoes and cut the flesh away from the flat pit. Slice into bite-size pieces. Divide the sticky rice among four plates, add mango, and spoon the thick coconut topping over or beside the rice. Scatter toasted mung beans on top, if using, and serve warm or at room temperature.
Tips
- Find the right rice: Look for Thai glutinous, sticky, or sweet rice at an Asian grocery, including shops in New York City’s Chinatown and other neighborhood markets. Sushi rice, jasmine rice, and ordinary long-grain rice do not give the same chewy texture.
- Use a workable steamer: A bamboo steamer over a wok, a metal steamer basket, or a colander set securely over a pot can all work. Keep the rice above the water and ensure the lid closes; add hot water to the pot if the level gets low.
- Choose ripe mangoes: A ripe mango smells fragrant near the stem and yields slightly to gentle pressure. If the available mangoes are firm or sour, let them ripen at room temperature before making the dessert.
- Adjust the sauce carefully: Coconut milk brands vary in thickness and sweetness. Stir the can before measuring; if it is very thick, loosen the topping with a teaspoon of water at a time. Avoid replacing it with sweetened coconut cream unless you reduce the sugar.
Serving Suggestions
Serve in individual shallow bowls with a generous portion of mango alongside the rice, keeping the reserved coconut topping available for extra spoonfuls. The contrast between warm, softly chewy rice and cool fruit is especially pleasant, though room-temperature rice is traditional in many home presentations. A few toasted mung beans add a crisp, lightly nutty finish; omit them if you cannot find hulled split mung beans, as they are a garnish rather than a requirement.
For a simple dessert spread, serve with unsweetened hot tea or iced tea to balance the sweet coconut sauce. This recipe makes four dessert portions; for a larger meal, it can be shared family-style with the mango and topping arranged separately so guests can serve themselves.
Variations
For a less-sweet version, reduce the sugar in the rice sauce to ¼ cup (50 g), then taste the topping before adding more. For a more fragrant aroma, warm a pandan leaf in the coconut milk and remove it before mixing the sauce into the rice; pandan may be available frozen at Southeast Asian grocers. A small pinch of toasted sesame seeds can stand in for mung beans, though it gives a different flavor and crunch.
If fresh mango is out of season, use thawed frozen mango pieces, drained well. Their texture is softer than fresh fruit, but they work with the coconut rice. Avoid using canned mango packed in syrup unless you drain it thoroughly and reduce the added sugar in the sauce.
Storage and Reheating
For food safety, refrigerate leftovers within 2 hours of serving. Store the rice, mango, and coconut topping separately in airtight containers; use the rice and topping within 3–4 days and the cut mango within about 2 days for best quality. The rice firms up in the refrigerator, so it is best eaten the day it is made.
To reheat rice, sprinkle it with 1–2 teaspoons of water, cover, and microwave in short bursts or steam until hot and soft. Reheat leftovers to 165°F (74°C). Warm the coconut topping gently on the stovetop or in the microwave, stirring until smooth; do not boil it. Add fresh mango after warming, not before. Freezing the rice is possible for up to 1 month, but thawed grains may be less tender; freeze only the rice, then reheat thoroughly and serve with fresh fruit.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I make mango sticky rice without a steamer?
Yes. Set a heatproof sieve or colander over a pot of simmering water, ensuring it does not touch the water, and cover it with a lid. Line it with damp cheesecloth so the small grains cannot fall through. A tight-fitting lid and steady steam matter more than the style of steamer.
Can I skip soaking the rice?
It is not recommended. The long soak lets the grains hydrate so they steam evenly and become tender. Without it, the outside can soften while the center stays hard, and steaming may take longer without reliably fixing the texture.
Why is my sticky rice hard or dry?
It may not have soaked long enough, the steamer may have run out of water, or the grains may need more steaming. Check the water level and continue steaming in 5-minute increments. Once cooked, fold in the coconut sauce while the rice is hot and allow the full 20-minute resting time.
Can I use regular coconut milk from a carton?
Canned full-fat coconut milk is preferable because it is richer and gives the rice its characteristic creamy flavor. Carton coconut beverage is much thinner and often sweetened or flavored; it can make the sauce watery, so use canned coconut milk when possible.
Can I prepare it ahead for a gathering?
You can soak the rice for up to 8 hours in the refrigerator, then drain and steam it shortly before serving. The coconut sauces can be made earlier and refrigerated, then gently rewarmed. For the best texture, cook and sauce the rice close to serving time rather than refrigerating it overnight.
Is glutinous rice gluten-free?
Yes. Despite the name, glutinous rice contains no wheat gluten; “glutinous” describes its sticky texture when cooked. Check labels on packaged ingredients and any alternative garnish if you need to avoid cross-contact.
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