Medovik is a Russian and Eastern European honey cake made from thin, lightly caramelized layers softened by a tangy sour cream filling. This version uses a simple cooked honey dough and a cream made with sour cream and whipped cream; after chilling overnight, the layers turn tender and slice neatly.
Ingredients
- ½ cup (170 g) honey
- ¾ cup (150 g) granulated sugar
- ½ cup (113 g) unsalted butter, cut into pieces
- 1 teaspoon baking soda (5 g)
- 2 large eggs, at room temperature
- 4 cups (500 g) all-purpose flour, plus a little for rolling
- ¼ teaspoon fine salt (1.5 g)
- 2 cups (480 ml) full-fat sour cream, cold
- 1½ cups (360 ml) heavy whipping cream, cold
- ¾ cup (90 g) confectioners’ sugar, sifted
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract (5 ml)
Instructions
- Set up the oven and templates. Heat the oven to 350°F (175°C). Cut 10 sheets of parchment paper, each large enough for a 9-inch (23 cm) cake round. Trace a 9-inch circle on one side of each sheet, then turn the marked side down so the dough does not touch the ink. Prepare two baking sheets.
- Make the honey mixture. In a medium heatproof saucepan, combine the honey, sugar and butter. Warm over low heat, stirring, until the butter has melted and the sugar is mostly dissolved, about 4 minutes. Remove from the heat, stir in the baking soda, and let the bubbling subside for about 2 minutes. The mixture will foam and become lighter in color; do not let it boil hard or scorch.
- Add eggs and flour. Whisk the eggs in a small bowl. While whisking constantly, slowly pour in a few spoonfuls of the warm honey mixture to temper them. Whisk the egg mixture back into the saucepan. Stir in the salt, then add the flour in three additions, mixing until a soft, slightly warm dough forms. It may be sticky while warm; avoid adding lots of extra flour.
- Portion and roll the layers. Divide the dough into 10 equal pieces, about 90 g each. Keep pieces covered so they do not dry out. Roll one piece directly on a parchment sheet into a thin circle about 9 inches (23 cm) wide, using a light dusting of flour only if needed. Use a plate or cake ring to trim the circle, leaving the scraps on the paper. Repeat with the remaining dough. Stack parchment sheets between rolled rounds if necessary.
- Bake the rounds and scraps. Bake one or two rounds at a time, depending on the size of your oven, for 4–6 minutes per batch, until golden brown with slightly darker edges. Watch closely: these thin layers can go from golden to burnt quickly. Cool each round on its parchment for a minute, then transfer it carefully to a rack. Bake the scraps on a sheet for about 5 minutes, until crisp. Cool completely, then crush them into fine crumbs for coating the cake.
- Make the sour cream filling. In a chilled bowl, beat the heavy cream and confectioners’ sugar to soft peaks. In a separate bowl, stir the cold sour cream with the vanilla until smooth. Fold the whipped cream into the sour cream in two additions, just until combined. Do not beat vigorously after combining; overmixing can loosen the filling.
- Assemble the cake. Place one cooled layer on a flat serving plate and spread with a thin, even layer of filling, about ⅓ cup (80 ml). Repeat with the remaining layers and filling, finishing with cream on the top and sides. Press the cake gently as you stack, but do not force the layers down. Coat the top and sides with the reserved crumbs.
- Chill until tender. Cover the cake without pressing on the crumb coating and refrigerate for at least 10 hours, preferably overnight. This resting time lets the cream soften the crisp layers. For cleaner slices, chill the cake thoroughly and use a long, sharp knife, wiping it between cuts.
Tips
- Weigh the flour if possible. Too much flour makes the layers tough and difficult to roll. If measuring by cups, spoon flour into the cup and level it rather than packing it down.
- Keep an eye on the honey. Honey darkens quickly when overheated, which can make the cake taste bitter. Use low heat and remove the pan once the butter melts and the sugar is mostly dissolved.
- Work with warm dough. The dough rolls most easily while it is still slightly warm. If it firms up, warm it briefly in the microwave in short bursts or set the covered bowl over warm water; do not add a large amount of flour.
- Choose full-fat sour cream. Low-fat versions tend to be thinner and can make the filling runny. If your sour cream seems especially loose, drain it in a fine-mesh sieve lined with a coffee filter in the refrigerator for 1–2 hours before measuring.
Serving Suggestions
Serve medovik cold or let it stand at room temperature for about 15 minutes so the cream is not quite as firm. Cut modest slices, since the stacked layers make the cake rich and filling. It pairs well with unsweetened black tea or coffee, whose slight bitterness balances the honey and sweet cream. Fresh berries can be offered alongside, but add them just before serving so their juice does not stain or soften the crumb coating.
Variations
For a more pronounced tang, replace up to ½ cup (120 ml) of the sour cream with thick, plain Greek yogurt; the filling will taste sharper and may be a little less silky. For a simpler, denser traditional-style filling, omit the whipped cream and use 3 cups (720 ml) full-fat sour cream beaten with the confectioners’ sugar and vanilla. This version is tangier and needs careful chilling. You can also add ½ teaspoon ground cinnamon to the flour for a warm spice note, or mix finely chopped toasted walnuts into some of the crumbs for a nutty coating.
Storage and Reheating
Because the cake contains dairy, refrigerate it within 2 hours of serving. Store covered in the refrigerator for up to 4 days; the layers will continue to soften, while the crumb coating gradually loses some crispness. Medovik is served chilled, so reheating is not recommended. Freezing is possible, though the sour cream filling may become slightly grainy after thawing: freeze well-wrapped slices for up to 1 month, then thaw overnight in the refrigerator. Do not leave the cake at room temperature for more than 2 hours total.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is my dough too sticky to roll?
Honey dough is soft when warm, and a little tackiness is normal. Roll it on parchment with a light dusting of flour and keep unused portions covered. If it is still unmanageable, let it cool for 5–10 minutes; avoid working in much extra flour, which can make the baked layers dry.
Can I make the layers ahead?
Yes. Once completely cool, stack the layers with parchment between them and store them in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. Assemble the cake with the sour cream filling and refrigerate it for at least 10 hours before serving.
Can I use store-bought honey cake layers?
Yes, if you can find plain medovik layers. Follow the package directions for the number of layers and use the filling in this recipe, adjusting its amount if the package calls for a different cake size. The flavor and texture vary by brand and thickness.
How do I prevent the filling from becoming runny?
Start with cold, full-fat sour cream and heavy cream, and whip the heavy cream only to soft peaks. Fold gently rather than beating the mixture for a long time. If the sour cream is watery, drain it in the refrigerator before using it.
How can I tell when the layers are baked?
They should look dry on top and be golden, with deeper color around the edges. Since each layer is thin, check them after 4 minutes and stay close to the oven. A dark brown layer is likely to taste bitter.
Does medovik really need to chill overnight?
Yes, chilling for at least 10 hours is important for the crisp layers to absorb moisture from the filling and become tender. A shorter chill leaves the cake harder to cut and the layers more crunchy, rather than giving medovik its characteristic soft texture.
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