Peking duck pancakes are a Chinese-inspired way to serve thin pancakes filled with sliced duck, cucumber, scallions and sweet-savory hoisin sauce. This practical home version uses skin-on duck breasts and easy-to-find supermarket ingredients, so you can make the filling without roasting a whole duck.
Ingredients
- 2 skin-on duck breasts, about 8 ounces (225 g) each, for 1 pound (450 g) total
- 1 teaspoon (5 g) fine salt
- 1/2 teaspoon (1 g) Chinese five-spice powder, optional
- 1/4 teaspoon (0.5 g) ground white pepper
- 1 teaspoon (5 ml) neutral oil, only if the pan is very dry
- 12 Chinese-style wheat pancakes, about 10 ounces (280 g), frozen or refrigerated
- 1/3 cup (80 ml) hoisin sauce
- 1 small cucumber, about 7 ounces (200 g)
- 4 scallions, about 2 ounces (60 g)
- 1/2 cup (15 g) fresh cilantro leaves, optional
- 1 tablespoon (15 ml) rice vinegar, optional, for the cucumber
- 1 teaspoon (5 ml) toasted sesame oil, optional, for the cucumber
Choose plain, thin Chinese wheat pancakes rather than tortillas if you can find them. Availability varies by Coles store and season, so check the freezer or chilled section; any supermarket’s plain Chinese pancakes will work. Hoisin is a thick, sweet-savoury sauce that is widely stocked. If it is unavailable, use plum sauce mixed with a little soy sauce; the filling will taste fruitier and less deeply savoury.
Instructions
- Prepare the duck and vegetables. Heat the oven to 400°F (200°C). Pat the duck breasts dry with paper towels. With a sharp knife, score the skin in a shallow crosshatch pattern, taking care not to cut into the meat. Combine the salt, five-spice, if using, and white pepper, then season both sides of the duck. Cut the cucumber into thin matchsticks and slice the scallions lengthwise into narrow strips. If you like a lightly dressed cucumber, toss it with the rice vinegar and sesame oil; otherwise, leave it plain for a fresher, crisp filling.
- Render the skin slowly. Set the duck breasts skin-side down in a cold, oven-safe skillet. Turn the heat to medium-low and cook for 8 to 10 minutes, pouring off excess fat as it collects, until much of the fat has rendered and the skin is deeply golden. If the pan is unusually dry, add the teaspoon of neutral oil. Starting in a cold pan helps the fat melt gradually, which gives the skin time to crisp without burning before the meat cooks.
- Brown the other side. Turn the breasts over and cook the meat side for about 1 minute. Carefully pour off and save the duck fat if desired, leaving only a thin film in the skillet. Take care when handling the hot pan and splattering fat. If the skin is still pale, return it skin-side down for another minute or two before roasting.
- Roast until safely cooked. Transfer the skillet to the oven, keeping the duck skin-side up, and roast for about 8 to 12 minutes. Thickness affects the timing, so check the center of each breast with an instant-read food thermometer rather than relying on color. USDA FSIS sets the safe minimum internal temperature for duck and other poultry at 165°F (74°C). If a breast has not reached that temperature, return it to the oven and check again after a few minutes.
- Rest and slice. Move the duck to a clean cutting board and rest it for 5 minutes. Resting lets the juices settle and makes the breast easier to slice; it does not replace reaching the safe temperature in the previous step. Slice the duck thinly across the grain. Keep the crisp skin attached to the slices where possible, and spoon any juices from the board over the meat.
- Warm the pancakes. While the duck roasts or rests, warm the pancakes according to the package directions. Most can be steamed in a lined steamer for a few minutes, just until soft and pliable. If the package allows microwave warming, stack them under a lightly damp paper towel and heat in short intervals. Keep the warmed pancakes covered so they stay soft while you assemble the platter.
- Set out the filling. Put the sliced duck, cucumber, scallions, cilantro if using, hoisin sauce and warm pancakes in separate serving dishes. Let everyone spread a little hoisin on a pancake, add a few duck slices and some vegetables, then fold or roll it up. Avoid overfilling: a modest amount of each topping makes the pancake easier to close and keeps the sauce from squeezing out.
These steps use duck breasts rather than a whole, traditionally roasted Peking duck. The result is a convenient home-style pancake filling with crisp skin, tender meat and the familiar combination of hoisin and crunchy vegetables. Traditional preparations and family versions vary, and this shortcut is designed for a regular oven and skillet.
Tips
- Dry skin crisps better. Pat the duck thoroughly dry before seasoning. If time allows, leave it uncovered on a plate in the refrigerator for a few hours, then continue with the recipe; this extra drying time is optional and is not included in the recipe’s timing. Keep raw duck on the bottom shelf and away from ready-to-eat foods.
- Keep the heat moderate. Duck fat needs time to render. A very hot pan can scorch the skin while leaving a thick layer of fat underneath. If the skin darkens rapidly, reduce the heat. Pour rendered fat into a heatproof container rather than down the sink.
- Use a thermometer, not a color test. Duck can remain pink-looking even when cooked, and its appearance is not a reliable safety check. Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of each breast without touching the pan. Cook to 165°F (74°C), then rest for 5 minutes.
- Choose a practical pancake substitute. If Chinese pancakes are unavailable, small flour tortillas can stand in. They are thicker and less delicate, so warm them briefly and use less filling. Lettuce leaves work for a crisp, gluten-free-style wrap, though they will not have the soft, wheaty texture of the usual pancakes.
Serving Suggestions
Serve the pancakes as a shared main meal, with three pancakes per person and the duck and toppings arranged in the middle of the table. Add extra hoisin in a small bowl so guests can control the sweetness. A platter of steamed greens, such as bok choy or gai lan, gives the meal a simple vegetable side; plain rice is also useful if you want a more filling spread.
For a relaxed dinner, warm the serving plates and keep the pancake stack covered until everyone is ready. Put the cucumber and scallions in separate bowls rather than mixing them into the sauce, so they stay crisp. If children or guests prefer milder flavours, offer the hoisin on the side and let them choose their own filling. A little cilantro is optional, not essential.
Variations
Use leftover cooked duck. If you already have cooked duck, remove the meat from the bones and slice it. Warm it gently in a covered skillet with a spoonful of water, or heat it in the oven until the center reaches 165°F (74°C). Add the skin to a hot, dry pan separately if you want to crisp it. This is a useful way to turn leftovers into pancakes without repeating the full roasting step.
Make it more aromatic. Add a small amount of finely grated fresh ginger to the cucumber, or offer thinly sliced fresh chili for guests who want heat. Five-spice gives the duck a warm, fragrant note, but it is easy to omit if you prefer the flavour of duck and hoisin to stand out.
Change the sauce. Hoisin is the familiar choice, but plum sauce or a mixture of plum sauce and a little soy sauce can work. Sweet bean sauce is a closer savoury alternative when available. Start with a thin layer: a generous amount can overwhelm the duck and make each pancake difficult to roll.
Make extra vegetables. Add thin carrot matchsticks or a few strips of red bell pepper alongside the cucumber and scallions. Keep the pieces narrow so the pancakes fold neatly. These additions change the filling from the simplest classic-style combination, but they are easy to prepare with everyday groceries.
Storage and Reheating
For food safety, refrigerate cooked duck and any cut vegetables within 2 hours. Store the duck in a shallow, airtight container and keep the pancakes, sauce and vegetables separately; assembled pancakes soften quickly. Cooked duck keeps for 3 to 4 days in the refrigerator at 40°F (4°C) or below. Follow the package guidance for opened pancakes and sauce, and discard cut vegetables if they become slimy or smell off.
Reheat only the duck you plan to eat. Warm slices in a covered skillet with a teaspoon of water, or in a covered oven-safe dish, until the center reaches 165°F (74°C). The skin may lose some crispness during reheating; briefly placing it skin-side down in a clean skillet can help, but avoid drying out the meat. Warm pancakes separately according to their package directions. Freeze leftover cooked duck in a sealed, freezer-safe container for up to 2 to 3 months for best quality, then thaw it in the refrigerator before reheating to 165°F (74°C).
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a Coles Peking duck kit?
If your local store has a ready-made duck or pancake kit, you can use it for convenience. Check its package instructions for cooking and warming, and verify that poultry reaches 165°F (74°C) with a thermometer. This recipe is written for raw skin-on duck breasts and plain pancakes, so the quantity of sauce and garnish in a kit may differ.
Can I make the duck ahead?
You can cook the duck earlier in the day, cool it promptly and refrigerate it within 2 hours. Reheat it to 165°F (74°C) just before serving, then prepare the pancakes and cut vegetables close to mealtime. For the crispest skin, serve the duck soon after cooking; reheated skin may be less crunchy.
Why is my duck skin not crisp?
Common causes include damp skin, a pan that is too hot, or turning the duck before enough fat has rendered. Pat the skin dry, start with a cold skillet and maintain medium-low heat for the first 8 to 10 minutes. If the skin is browned but still not crisp, give it a little more time skin-side down while watching closely.
Can I cook duck breast to a lower temperature for a pink center?
This recipe follows USDA FSIS guidance for poultry: duck should reach a safe minimum internal temperature of 165°F (74°C), checked with a food thermometer. Color alone cannot confirm safety. If you prefer a pinker result, consider a different serving choice rather than reducing the temperature in this recipe.
What can I use if I cannot find Chinese pancakes?
Small flour tortillas are the easiest supermarket substitute; warm them so they bend without cracking and fill them lightly. Lettuce leaves can also hold the duck and vegetables, though they make a crisp, fresh wrap rather than a soft pancake. Avoid very large, thick wraps, which can overpower the filling.
How do I stop the pancakes from sticking together?
Warm them only until pliable, then keep the stack covered. If the package directions allow it, place a small piece of parchment between pancakes before steaming or reheating. Do not leave them exposed to air for long, since they can dry out at the edges and split when folded.
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Safety notes: safe minimum internal temperatures from USDA FSIS; raw and undercooked fish guidance from the U.S. FDA. Food safety notes
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