These cider-braised pork shoulder steaks are browned in a skillet, then slowly cooked with onion, garlic, apple cider, and broth until tender. The simple method turns a flavorful, well-marbled cut into a comforting dinner, with a savory pan sauce to spoon over the meat and sides.
Ingredients
- 4 pork shoulder steaks, about 2 lb (900 g) total and ¾–1 in (2–2.5 cm) thick
- 1½ tsp fine salt (7.5 g)
- ½ tsp freshly ground black pepper (1 g)
- 1 tbsp neutral oil, such as canola (15 ml)
- 1 large yellow onion, thinly sliced, about 8 oz (225 g)
- 3 garlic cloves, minced, about 1 tbsp (9 g)
- 1 cup unsweetened apple cider (240 ml), not hard cider
- 1½ cups low-sodium chicken broth (360 ml)
- 1 tbsp Dijon mustard (15 g)
- 1 tbsp apple cider vinegar (15 ml)
- 4 fresh thyme sprigs, or 1 tsp dried thyme (about 1 g)
- 1 bay leaf
- 2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley for serving (about 8 g)
Instructions
- Heat the oven and season the pork. Set a rack in the middle of the oven and heat it to 325°F (163°C). Pat the steaks dry with paper towels, then season both sides evenly with the salt and pepper. Drying the surface helps the meat brown rather than steam. Let the steaks sit while you slice the onion and prepare the other ingredients; there is no need to leave raw pork at room temperature for an extended period.
- Brown the steaks. Heat the oil in a Dutch oven or other heavy, oven-safe pot over medium-high heat. When the oil shimmers, add the steaks in a single layer, working in batches if they do not fit without crowding. Brown for about 4–5 minutes per side, until the surfaces are deeply golden. Transfer them to a plate. The pork does not need to cook through at this stage; the covered braise will finish it.
- Soften the aromatics. Reduce the heat to medium. Add the sliced onion to the pot and cook for about 4 minutes, stirring and scraping up browned bits, until it begins to soften. Add the garlic and thyme and stir for 30 seconds, just until fragrant. If the pot looks dry, add a teaspoon of water rather than letting the garlic scorch.
- Make the braising liquid. Pour in the apple cider and use a wooden spoon to loosen the flavorful browned bits from the bottom of the pot. Stir in the broth, Dijon mustard, and vinegar. Add the bay leaf, then return the pork and any juices on the plate to the pot. Arrange the steaks so they are mostly submerged; they do not have to be completely covered. Bring the liquid to a gentle simmer on the stovetop.
- Braise until tender. Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid and transfer it to the oven. Cook for 1 hour 20 minutes. Check a thick steak with a food thermometer inserted into the thickest part, away from bone. USDA FSIS recommends that whole cuts of pork reach a safe minimum internal temperature of 145°F (63°C), followed by a 3-minute rest. For this braised shoulder, the meat should also yield easily when pierced with a fork; if it is still firm, cover the pot and continue cooking in 10-minute increments until tender. The exact time can vary with steak thickness and the cut.
- Rest and finish the sauce. Remove the pot from the oven and let the pork rest, covered, for 10 minutes. Take out the bay leaf and thyme stems. If you want a thicker sauce, transfer the steaks to a plate and simmer the liquid uncovered on the stovetop for a few minutes, stirring occasionally. Taste the sauce and adjust with a little salt, pepper, or vinegar if needed. Spoon it over the steaks and scatter parsley on top.
Tips
- Choose steaks with some marbling. Shoulder steaks, sometimes labeled blade steaks, come from a hardworking part of the animal and contain connective tissue. A little marbling adds flavor, while the covered braise gives that connective tissue time to soften. Steaks of similar thickness will finish at roughly the same time.
- Do not crowd the pot while browning. If the steaks overlap, they release moisture and steam instead of developing a browned crust. Brown them in two batches if necessary, adding a small splash more oil only if the pot is dry.
- Use cider, not sweetened juice, if possible. Unsweetened apple cider brings gentle fruitiness without making the braising liquid sugary. If you only have apple juice, use it in the same quantity and reduce the added vinegar to 2 teaspoons (10 ml), then taste before adding more.
- Keep the liquid at a gentle simmer. A covered pot that boils hard can make the meat cook unevenly and cause the sauce to reduce too quickly. If the liquid is bubbling vigorously when you check it, lower the oven to 300°F (149°C). Add a little broth if the steaks are no longer partly surrounded by liquid.
Serving Suggestions
Serve each steak with a generous spoonful of onion-and-cider sauce. Mashed potatoes, buttered egg noodles, or soft polenta are good choices because they catch the juices. For a lighter plate, pair the pork with roasted carrots, green beans, sautéed cabbage, or a crisp green salad dressed with a sharp vinaigrette. A side with some acidity, such as pickled red onions or a vinegar-dressed slaw, balances the rich shoulder meat particularly well.
If the steaks are large or bone-in, one steak may be a hearty portion; you can slice the cooked meat from the bone and serve it family-style instead. Add extra sauce at the table, and offer crusty bread to mop up what remains. For a complete meal cooked in the same pot, add chunks of peeled carrots and small potatoes around the steaks before braising. Cut them into similar-sized pieces and check them near the end, since they may soften before thicker steaks become fork-tender.
Variations
Use beer instead of cider: Replace the apple cider with 1 cup (240 ml) of lager or another mild beer. Keep the broth and vinegar amounts the same. The sauce will taste more malty and less fruity; avoid strongly bitter beers if you want a mellow gravy.
Make it more savory: Add 1 teaspoon (5 ml) Worcestershire sauce to the braising liquid and use ½ teaspoon dried rosemary (about 0.5 g) in place of the thyme. Rosemary has a stronger flavor, so a small amount is enough. Taste the finished sauce before adding salt because Worcestershire sauce can be salty.
Add mushrooms: Brown 8 oz (225 g) sliced cremini mushrooms after the pork, working in batches if needed. Set them aside while the onion cooks, then return them to the pot with the liquid. They add an earthy note and make the sauce more substantial.
Make a stovetop version: After bringing the liquid to a simmer, cover the Dutch oven and reduce the burner to low. Cook gently for about 1 hour 20 minutes, checking occasionally that the liquid is barely simmering and has not evaporated. Use the same temperature and tenderness checks as in the oven method; cooking time may vary with your pot and stove.
Storage and Reheating
Cool leftovers promptly and refrigerate them within 2 hours of cooking, preferably in a shallow, covered container with the sauce. Cooked pork shoulder steaks keep for 3–4 days in the refrigerator. Keeping the meat in the sauce helps prevent it from drying out. For longer storage, freeze the pork and sauce in a well-sealed freezer-safe container for up to 3 months for best quality. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.
Reheat only the amount you plan to eat. Put the pork and sauce in a covered saucepan over low heat, adding a splash of broth or water if the sauce has thickened; turn the steaks once and heat until steaming throughout. You can also reheat portions in a covered microwave-safe dish, stirring the sauce midway if practical. USDA FSIS advises reheating leftovers to 165°F (74°C), checked with a food thermometer. Avoid repeated cooling and reheating of the full batch.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I cook pork shoulder steaks without braising them?
Yes. Thin shoulder steaks can be grilled or pan-seared, but this cut has more connective tissue than loin chops and may be chewy if cooked quickly. For a fast method, choose thinner steaks, cook them carefully to the safe temperature, and expect a firmer texture. The braise in this recipe is a better choice when you want the meat especially tender.
Are pork shoulder steaks the same as pork blade steaks?
They are often the same or closely related cuts, depending on the butcher and how the shoulder is divided. The name “blade steak” usually refers to a steak cut across the shoulder blade area. Check the package or ask the butcher whether the steaks are bone-in and how thick they are, since both details affect cooking time.
Can I use bone-in steaks?
Yes. Bone-in steaks work well and add flavor to the braising liquid. Keep the thermometer probe in the thickest part of the meat and away from the bone, which can give an inaccurate reading. If the steaks are particularly thick, they may need more time to become fork-tender.
Why are my pork shoulder steaks still tough?
They may need more time. Shoulder contains connective tissue that softens gradually during moist cooking, and reaching the safe minimum temperature does not always mean this cut is tender. Cover the pot again and continue braising in 10-minute increments, checking both the texture and internal temperature. Also make sure the pot has not boiled dry.
Can I make this recipe ahead?
Yes. Braise the pork, cool it promptly, and refrigerate it in its sauce for up to 3–4 days. Reheat gently in a covered saucepan until the leftovers reach 165°F (74°C). The sauce may thicken in the refrigerator; loosen it with a little broth or water as it warms.
What can I use if I do not have a Dutch oven?
Brown the pork and cook the aromatics in a heavy skillet, then transfer everything to a deep oven-safe casserole dish with a snug lid. If it has no lid, cover it tightly with foil. A slow cooker can also work, but the texture and timing differ; brown the steaks first for better flavor and follow the appliance’s guidance for cooking pork safely.
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Safety notes: safe minimum internal temperatures from USDA FSIS; raw and undercooked fish guidance from the U.S. FDA. Food safety notes
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