Slow cooking is a method that transforms tough, inexpensive cuts of meat and hearty vegetables into tender, flavorful meals with minimal hands-on effort. In Bugis, a historic district in Singapore known for its rich culinary heritage, slow-cooked dishes like beef rendang and oxtail soup are beloved for their deep, complex flavors. These recipes are perfect for busy cooks who want to come home to a ready-made dinner, and they work beautifully in a slow cooker or a heavy Dutch oven.
Ingredients
- 2 lbs (900 g) beef chuck, cut into 2-inch cubes
- 3 tbsp (45 ml) vegetable oil
- 1 large onion, thinly sliced
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 2 tbsp (30 g) grated fresh ginger
- 2 stalks lemongrass, bruised and tied in a knot
- 4 kaffir lime leaves (or 1 tbsp lime zest)
- 1 cup (240 ml) beef broth
- 1 can (14 oz / 400 ml) coconut milk
- 2 tbsp (30 g) tamarind paste, dissolved in 1/4 cup (60 ml) warm water
- 2 tbsp (30 g) palm sugar (or brown sugar)
- 1 tbsp (15 g) fish sauce (or soy sauce)
- 1 tsp (5 g) ground coriander
- 1 tsp (5 g) ground cumin
- 1/2 tsp (2.5 g) ground turmeric
- 1/2 tsp (2.5 g) salt, plus more to taste
- 1/4 tsp (1.25 g) black pepper
- 2 tbsp (30 ml) lime juice
- Fresh cilantro, for garnish
- Cooked jasmine rice, for serving
Instructions
- Pat the beef cubes dry with paper towels. Season with salt and pepper.
- Heat the vegetable oil in a large skillet over medium-high heat. Working in batches, sear the beef on all sides until deeply browned, about 5-7 minutes per batch. Transfer the beef to the slow cooker.
- In the same skillet, add the sliced onion and cook until softened, about 3 minutes. Add the garlic and ginger and cook for 1 minute more, until fragrant.
- Add the onion mixture to the slow cooker, along with the lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves, beef broth, coconut milk, tamarind liquid, palm sugar, fish sauce, coriander, cumin, and turmeric. Stir to combine.
- Cover and cook on LOW for 7-8 hours, or on HIGH for 4-5 hours, until the beef is fork-tender.
- Remove the lemongrass stalks and lime leaves (if used). Stir in the lime juice. Taste and adjust seasoning with salt or more fish sauce.
- If you prefer a thicker sauce, remove the beef with a slotted spoon and set aside. Turn the slow cooker to HIGH and let the sauce simmer uncovered for 15-20 minutes to reduce. Return the beef to the sauce.
- Serve hot over jasmine rice, garnished with fresh cilantro.
Tips
- Substitutions: If you can’t find lemongrass or kaffir lime leaves, use 1 tablespoon of lime zest and 1 teaspoon of lime juice for each stalk/leaf. The flavor will be slightly less aromatic but still good.
- Browning matters: Don’t skip searing the beef. It adds a deep, savory flavor that you can’t get from just slow cooking alone. If you’re short on time, you can skip it, but the dish will be less rich.
- Common mistake: Adding too much liquid. The slow cooker traps steam, so you don’t need to cover the meat completely. Too much liquid will result in a thin, watery sauce.
- Make it ahead: This dish tastes even better the next day as the flavors meld. Prepare it a day in advance and reheat gently.
Serving Suggestions
Serve the slow-cooked beef with steamed jasmine rice or fragrant coconut rice. For a complete meal, add a side of stir-fried greens like bok choy or a fresh cucumber salad with a simple vinegar dressing. A dollop of sambal oelek or chili crisp on the side adds a spicy kick.
Variations
- Chicken Rendang: Use 2 lbs (900 g) boneless, skinless chicken thighs instead of beef. Reduce cooking time to 4-5 hours on LOW. Chicken is done when it reaches 165°F (74°C) as measured with a food thermometer.
- Vegetarian Version: Replace the beef with 2 lbs (900 g) of firm tofu, cut into cubes, and add 2 cups (200 g) of chopped mushrooms (shiitake or cremini). Add the tofu and mushrooms in the last 2 hours of cooking to prevent them from becoming mushy. Use vegetable broth instead of beef broth.
- Spicy Rendang: Add 2-3 sliced red chilies or 1-2 tablespoons of sambal oelek along with the other spices for extra heat.
Storage and Reheating
Refrigerate leftover rendang in an airtight container within 2 hours of cooking. It will keep for 3-4 days. To freeze, place in a freezer-safe container and store for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating. Reheat gently on the stovetop or in the microwave until piping hot, reaching an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C) for leftovers.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use a different cut of beef? Yes, you can use beef brisket, short ribs, or round steak. These cuts are also tough and benefit from slow cooking. Avoid lean cuts like sirloin, which can dry out.
Can I cook this on HIGH instead of LOW? Absolutely. Cooking on HIGH for 4-5 hours will work, but the meat may not be quite as tender as when cooked on LOW for 7-8 hours. The longer, slower cooking breaks down collagen more effectively.
What if I don’t have tamarind paste? You can substitute 2 tablespoons of lime juice mixed with 1 teaspoon of brown sugar. The flavor will be slightly different, but it will still add the necessary tanginess.
Is it necessary to use coconut milk? Coconut milk is essential for authentic rendang, providing richness and creaminess. For a lighter option, you can use half coconut milk and half beef broth, but the sauce will be thinner.
Can I add potatoes or carrots? Yes, you can add cubed potatoes or carrots. Add them in the last 2-3 hours of cooking so they don’t turn to mush. They will absorb the sauce and become very flavorful.
Why is my sauce too thin? This can happen if you added too much broth or if the lid was opened frequently. To thicken, remove the meat and simmer the sauce uncovered on the stovetop or on HIGH in the slow cooker for 15-20 minutes until it reduces.
Related
- Pressure Cooking vs Slow Cooking: Which to Use
- Outdoor Slow Cooking: 3 Easy Dutch Oven Recipes
- Ninja Slow Cooking: Easy Recipes & Tips
More recipes to cook
Safety notes: safe minimum internal temperatures from USDA FSIS; raw and undercooked fish guidance from the U.S. FDA. Food safety notes
Spotted an error? Tell us and we will correct it (corrections policy).