Souvlaki is a Greek dish of seasoned meat grilled on skewers, usually served with pita, salad, and tzatziki. This home-style chicken version uses lemon, garlic, oregano, and olive oil for a bright, savory marinade, with a hot grill giving the pieces lightly charred edges.
Ingredients
- 1½ lb boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into 1¼-inch (3 cm) pieces (680 g)
- 3 tbsp olive oil (45 ml)
- 3 tbsp fresh lemon juice (45 ml)
- 2 garlic cloves, finely grated or minced (about 2 tsp / 6 g)
- 2 tsp dried Greek oregano (2 g)
- 1 tsp fine salt (5 g)
- ½ tsp freshly ground black pepper (1 g)
- ½ tsp ground sweet paprika (1 g), optional
- 8 wooden or metal skewers; if using wooden skewers, soak them in water for 30 minutes
- 4 pita breads, for serving (about 8 oz / 225 g total)
- 1 small red onion, thinly sliced (about 4 oz / 115 g)
- 2 medium tomatoes, cut into wedges (about 10 oz / 285 g)
- 1 medium cucumber, sliced (about 10 oz / 285 g)
- 1 cup tzatziki (240 g), store-bought or homemade
- 1 lemon, cut into wedges, for serving
Instructions
- In a medium bowl, whisk together the olive oil, lemon juice, garlic, oregano, salt, pepper, and paprika, if using. Add the chicken and turn the pieces until coated. Cover and refrigerate for 1 hour 30 minutes; do not leave raw chicken marinating on the counter. Avoid marinating much longer than 4 hours, since the lemon can make the outer texture soft.
- If using wooden skewers, soak them in water for 30 minutes, then drain. Thread the chicken onto the skewers, leaving a little space between pieces so heat can circulate. Discard the marinade that touched raw chicken; do not use it as a sauce unless it is brought to a full boil.
- Heat a gas or charcoal grill to medium-high, about 400–450°F (204–232°C). Clean and lightly oil the grates. If cooking indoors, heat a ridged grill pan over medium-high until hot and ventilate the kitchen.
- Grill the skewers for 10–15 minutes, turning every 2–3 minutes, until the chicken is browned in spots and cooked through. Check the thickest piece on each skewer with an instant-read thermometer, inserting it into the center without touching the skewer. The USDA FSIS safe minimum for poultry is 165°F (74°C); if a piece has not reached that temperature, continue cooking and check again.
- Transfer the skewers to a clean plate and rest for 3 minutes. Warm the pita briefly on the grill, about 20–30 seconds per side, then serve with onion, tomato, cucumber, tzatziki, and lemon wedges.
Tips
- Chicken thighs stay juicy and are forgiving on a hot grill. You can use boneless, skinless breasts, cut into similar-sized pieces, but check them early because lean breast meat can dry out if overcooked.
- For the best browning, shake excess marinade from each piece before threading, and leave small gaps between pieces. Crowded chicken steams rather than charring.
- No grill? Use a grill pan or broil on a foil-lined, rimmed baking sheet, turning once and watching closely. Broiler intensity varies, so use the thermometer rather than relying on timing alone.
- Greek oregano has a robust, slightly earthy flavor. If unavailable, regular dried oregano works; use the same amount. Fresh oregano is milder, so use about 1 tbsp (3 g), finely chopped.
Serving Suggestions
For a classic souvlaki-style plate, serve the skewers with warm pita, tzatziki, sliced red onion, tomato, cucumber, and lemon. Add Greek-style rice, roasted potatoes, or a simple dressed salad if you want a more substantial meal. For wraps, slide the cooked chicken off the skewers, tuck it into pita, and add the vegetables and sauce just before eating so the bread does not get soggy.
Variations
For pork souvlaki, use 1½ lb (680 g) pork tenderloin cut into cubes and follow the same marinade and grilling method; cook whole cuts of pork to 145°F (63°C) and let them rest for at least 3 minutes. For a meat-free option, thread 1½ lb (680 g) of firm tofu cubes or sturdy vegetables such as bell pepper, red onion, and zucchini onto separate skewers. Brush with the marinade and grill until browned and tender; vegetables and tofu do not have the poultry temperature requirement. You can also add a pinch of chili flakes for heat or replace paprika with a little ground cumin for a warmer, less traditional flavor.
Storage and Reheating
Refrigerate cooked chicken within 2 hours, in a covered airtight container, and use it within 3–4 days. Store pita, salad vegetables, and tzatziki separately for better texture. Reheat chicken on a skillet over medium heat with a splash of water, or in a microwave covered loosely, until leftovers reach 165°F (74°C). Avoid repeatedly reheating the same portion. Freeze cooked chicken for up to 2–3 months for best quality; thaw it in the refrigerator before reheating. Do not save or reuse marinade that contacted raw chicken.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I marinate the chicken overnight?
It is better not to leave this lemon-based marinade on the chicken overnight. About 1½ hours gives it time to flavor the meat; more than 4 hours can make the surface soft. Keep it refrigerated throughout.
Can I cook souvlaki without a grill?
Yes. A ridged grill pan over medium-high heat works well, or broil the skewers on a rimmed baking sheet, turning once. Cook until the thickest chicken pieces reach 165°F (74°C), regardless of the method.
How do I know when the chicken is done?
Use an instant-read thermometer in the center of a thick piece of chicken. Poultry is safe at 165°F (74°C), the USDA FSIS minimum; color alone is not a dependable doneness check.
Can I prepare the skewers ahead?
You can thread the marinated chicken onto skewers shortly before cooking, cover, and refrigerate it. Keep raw chicken separate from ready-to-eat vegetables and sauces, and cook it within the same day. Do not leave it at room temperature while the grill heats.
What can I use instead of tzatziki?
Serve plain Greek yogurt mixed with grated cucumber, lemon, and a pinch of salt, or use hummus. The yogurt option keeps a cool, tangy flavor; hummus makes the meal richer and less sharp.
Can I make this with chicken breast?
Yes. Cut it into even pieces and use the same marinade, but start checking sooner because breast meat is leaner. Remove each skewer from the heat as soon as the thickest piece reaches 165°F (74°C).
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Safety notes: safe minimum internal temperatures from USDA FSIS; raw and undercooked fish guidance from the U.S. FDA. Food safety notes
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