Squirrel stew is a slow-simmered dish of bone-in squirrel, vegetables, and a savory gravy, made hearty enough to serve as takeaway-style comfort food at home. There is no single regional version; this recipe uses a familiar browned-meat-and-vegetable method, with a long braise to make the game meat tender.
Ingredients
- 2½ lb (1.1 kg) dressed squirrel, cut into serving pieces; use meat from a legal, trusted source
- 1½ tsp (9 g) fine salt, divided
- ½ tsp (1 g) ground black pepper
- ⅓ cup (45 g) all-purpose flour, for dredging
- 2 tbsp (30 ml) neutral cooking oil
- 1 medium yellow onion, about 1 cup (150 g), diced
- 2 medium carrots, about 1 cup (130 g), cut into ½-inch (1.25 cm) pieces
- 2 celery ribs, about ¾ cup (90 g), diced
- 2 tbsp (30 g) tomato paste
- 3 garlic cloves, about 1 tbsp (9 g), minced
- ½ cup (120 ml) dry red wine or additional broth
- 4 cups (950 ml) low-sodium beef or chicken broth
- 1 bay leaf
- 1 tsp (1 g) dried thyme
- 1 lb (450 g) waxy potatoes, such as Yukon Gold, cut into 1-inch (2.5 cm) chunks
- 1 cup (150 g) frozen peas
- 1 tbsp (15 ml) Worcestershire sauce
- 1 tbsp (15 ml) chopped fresh parsley
Instructions
- Prepare the ingredients. Pat the squirrel pieces dry with paper towels. Check them for small bone fragments or damaged areas and trim those away. Season all over with 1 teaspoon of the salt and the pepper. Cut up the onion, carrots, celery, potatoes, and garlic before you start cooking so they are ready when needed. Keep raw meat and its utensils separate from ready-to-eat ingredients, and wash hands and surfaces after handling it.
- Dredge and brown the squirrel. Spread the flour in a shallow dish and turn the meat in it, shaking off excess. Heat the oil in a heavy Dutch oven or lidded pot over medium-high heat. Brown the squirrel in batches, leaving room between pieces, for about 3 minutes per side. Add a little more oil if the pot becomes dry. Transfer browned pieces to a plate. Browning builds flavor; it does not cook the meat through.
- Build the gravy base. Reduce the heat to medium. Add the onion, carrots, and celery to the pot and cook for 6–8 minutes, stirring and scraping up the browned bits. Stir in the tomato paste and garlic and cook for 1 minute. Pour in the wine, if using, and scrape the bottom of the pot; simmer for about 2 minutes. If you skip wine, use broth here instead.
- Braise the squirrel. Return the meat and any juices to the pot. Add the broth, bay leaf, thyme, and remaining ½ teaspoon salt. The liquid should come close to covering the pieces; add a splash of water or broth if needed. Bring just to a simmer, cover, and lower the heat so the liquid bubbles gently. Cook for 1 hour 35 minutes, turning the pieces once if they are not mostly submerged. Avoid a hard boil, which can make the meat tighten and the gravy reduce too quickly.
- Add the potatoes and finish cooking. Stir in the potatoes, cover again, and simmer gently for about 30 minutes, until the potatoes are tender and the meat is very tender. Check the thickest meat portion with a food thermometer, keeping the probe away from bone: USDA FSIS safe-minimum guidance for game meat is 160°F (71°C). If it has not reached that temperature, continue cooking and check again; if it is safe but still chewy, keep braising gently until it is tender. Add the peas for the final 5 minutes.
- Finish and adjust the gravy. Remove the bay leaf. Stir in Worcestershire sauce and parsley. Taste the broth and add a little more salt or pepper if needed. For a thicker gravy, lift the meat and vegetables into a warm bowl, then simmer the liquid uncovered for a few minutes. Return everything to the pot and serve hot. If the gravy seems too thick, loosen it with a small splash of broth.
Tips
- Choose the meat carefully. Use squirrel obtained legally from a reliable source and handled promptly and cleanly. Wild game can vary in age and tenderness, so allow extra braising time if the pieces remain firm. Trim away visibly damaged tissue and fragments; do not use meat with an off smell or questionable handling history.
- Keep the simmer gentle. A few small bubbles are enough. A rolling boil can toughen the meat, break up the potatoes, and leave you with a greasy or cloudy gravy. Check the pot occasionally and add broth if the liquid drops well below the meat.
- Make it gluten-free if needed. Replace the flour dredge with 2 tablespoons (16 g) cornstarch mixed with 2 tablespoons (30 ml) cold water, stirred into the finished simmering stew. The gravy will be glossy rather than flour-thickened. Check that the broth and Worcestershire sauce are labeled gluten-free.
- Plan for uneven meat. Squirrel pieces may not all become tender at once. If smaller pieces are ready first, remove them temporarily while the tougher pieces continue to braise, then return them to the pot for the last few minutes.
Serving Suggestions
Serve the stew in wide bowls so each portion gets meat, potatoes, vegetables, and plenty of gravy. Crusty bread, biscuits, or a simple dinner roll is useful for soaking up the sauce. For a fuller plate, add steamed green beans, cabbage, or a crisp salad; a sharp vinegar dressing balances the rich, slow-cooked gravy. If you are packing portions to take away, use a clean, lidded, heat-safe container and keep the food hot for prompt serving rather than letting it sit at room temperature.
The meat is often easiest to eat by lifting out the pieces and removing the meat from the bones at the table. Take care with small bones, particularly when serving children. You can also pull the cooked meat from the bones before serving, but do this carefully and return it to the hot stew so it stays moist.
Variations
Use a different root vegetable: Replace some or all of the potatoes with 1 lb (450 g) peeled turnips or parsnips. Turnips give a slightly peppery note; parsnips make the stew sweeter. Add them at the same time as the potatoes and check that they are tender before serving.
Make a tomato-forward version: Add one 14½-oz (411 g) can of diced tomatoes, including its juice, and reduce the broth to 3 cups (710 ml). The result will be brighter and less like a traditional brown gravy. If the tomatoes make it too sharp, stir in a small pinch of sugar, taste, and adjust rather than adding a large amount at once.
Change the herbs: Use 1 teaspoon (1 g) dried rosemary in place of thyme, or add 1 tablespoon (3 g) chopped fresh sage near the end. These stronger herbs can dominate, so avoid combining several large herb substitutions. For a pantry version without wine, simply use broth as directed; the stew will still have a full savory flavor.
Use another game meat: Rabbit or bone-in chicken pieces can be substituted by weight, but cooking times will differ. Follow the appropriate safe-temperature guidance for the meat you choose, and start checking tenderness earlier rather than assuming the squirrel timing applies exactly.
Storage and Reheating
Refrigerate the stew within 2 hours of cooking, dividing a large pot among shallow containers so it cools more quickly. Keep it covered in the refrigerator and use within 3–4 days. For longer storage, freeze in meal-size airtight containers for about 2–3 months for best quality. Thaw frozen stew in the refrigerator, not on the counter.
Reheat only the portion you plan to eat, on the stovetop over medium-low heat or in a microwave-safe dish, stirring occasionally. Add a little broth or water if the gravy has thickened in the refrigerator. Reheat leftovers to 165°F (74°C), checking with a food thermometer, and bring the stew steaming hot throughout. Avoid repeatedly cooling and reheating the whole pot.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does squirrel stew taste like?
Squirrel is a lean game meat with a flavor often compared with rabbit or dark chicken, though the exact taste varies with the animal and its diet. In this recipe, browning, broth, herbs, and a long, gentle braise create a savory gravy that complements rather than hides the meat.
Can I make this stew with frozen squirrel?
Yes. Thaw it in the refrigerator until fully defrosted, then pat it dry before seasoning and browning. Do not brown frozen pieces: excess moisture prevents good browning and can cause hot oil to splatter. Keep thawed raw meat chilled until it goes into the pot.
Why is my squirrel still tough after braising?
It may need more time. Age, size, and the amount of connective tissue can make wild squirrel pieces vary substantially. Keep the pot at a gentle simmer, make sure there is enough liquid, and continue cooking in 15-minute increments until the meat is tender. Confirm the safe temperature with a thermometer as well; tenderness and safe doneness are related but are not the same check.
Can I cook squirrel stew in a slow cooker?
You can adapt the recipe, but brown the meat and soften the vegetables in a skillet first for better flavor. Transfer them to the slow cooker with the broth and seasonings, then cook until the meat is tender and reaches the safe temperature of 160°F (71°C). Slow-cooker models and meat pieces vary, so use a thermometer rather than relying only on a fixed time. Add the potatoes when they have enough time to become tender without falling apart, and stir in peas near the end.
Can I make the stew ahead?
Yes. Cook it, cool it promptly in shallow containers, and refrigerate within 2 hours. The flavors often settle together overnight, and the gravy may thicken; add a splash of broth while reheating. Keep it refrigerated for no more than 3–4 days, and bring leftovers to 165°F (74°C) before serving.
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Safety notes: safe minimum internal temperatures from USDA FSIS; raw and undercooked fish guidance from the U.S. FDA. Food safety notes
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